HISTORICAL REGISTER

AND

DICTIONARY

OF THE

UNITED STATES AEMY,

FROM ITS ORGANIZATION, SEPTEMBER 29, 1789, TO MARCH 2, 1903.

FRANCIS B. HEITMAN.

Published under act of Congress approved March 2, 1903.

NOTE. — This is the unofficial work of a private compiler, purchased and published by direction of Congress.

VOLUME 1.

WASHINGTON:

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.

1903.

On

V, I

q.

CONTENTS.

PART J.

1. Names of the Presidents, Vice-Presidents, Secretaries of War, and Commanding Generals of the Army, showing when and where each was born, exact r>eriod of serv- ice, and date and place of death.

2. List of general officers of the United States Army and of the United States Vol- unteers from June, 1775, to 1903, arranged according to grade and rank, with period of service of each.

3. Complete chronological roster of chiefs of bureaus or staff corps, field and staff officers of the line (artillery, cavalry, dragoons, infantry, the legion, rangers, rifle- men, sea fencibles, and voltigeurs), showing the acts of Congress under which each regiment or organization was created, with dates of consolidation, disbandment, etc.

4. Names of officers of the Army who have by name been thanked or presented with medals or swords by Congress since the organization of the Army in 1789.

5. Tablas showing promotion of graduates of the United States Military Academy, and numbers in each class.

PART II.

Complete alphabetical list of commissioned officers of the Army, including officers of the volunteer staff and brevet major or brigadier-generals of volunteers, from the organization of the Army, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903, giving their full names and showing services as cadets and all services as officers or enlisted men, either in the regular or volunteer service; all brevet appointments, medals of honor awarded, and for what service conferred; all cases in which thanks, swords, or medals have been awarded by Congress; all of said officers who joined the Confederate Army in the civil war, and the highest rank attained therein by each, and the date of death of about 9,000 officers who died after leaving the United States service.

PART III.

1. Alphabetical list of officers of the Regular Army killed, wounded, or taken prisoner in action since 1789.

2. Alphabetical list of officers of volunteer regiments during the war with Mexico, 1846-1848. tj $ -

3. Alphabetical list of field officers of volunteers and militia in the service of the United States during the civil war, 1861-1865. 7"j-

4. Alphabetical list of captajns of light batteries in the volunteer service during the civil war, 1861-1865. / £5 -

5. Alphabetical list of general officers of the United States Army and the Confed- erate States Army killed or died of wounds during the civil war, 1861-1865.

6. Alphabetical list of general officers of the Confederate Army, 1861-1865. I

7. Alphabetical list of officers who left the United States Army after November 1, 1860, and joined the Confederate service. / $1 — •

3

8. Alphabetical list of officers of volunteer organizations during the war with Spain and 'Philippine insurrection, 1898^ to 1902, and alphabetical list of contract surgeons in service, 1898 to 1903. I && —

9. Strength of the losses in battle, etc., during the following wars: War of the Eevolution, 1775-1783; Indian wars, 1790-1795; war with Northwest Indians, 1811- 1813; war with Great Britain, 1812-1815; Seminole war, 1817-1818; Black Hawk war, 1831-1832; Seminole war, 1835-1842; war with Mexico, 1846-1848; civil war, or war of the rebellion, 1861-1865; war with Spain and insurrection hi the Philippines, 1898-1902, and insurrection in China, 1900-1901.

10. Alphabetical and chronological list of wars, campaigns, battles, skirmishes, military events, etc., 1775-1902.

11. Alphabetical list of forts, reservations, blockhouses, named camps, National and State Homes for soldiers, national cemeteries, etc., in the United States from its earliest settlement to date.

12. Compilation of tables illustrative of the (most important changes in the) organization of the Army of the United States from 1789 to 1902, and actual strength (annually) at stated periods since 1789.

INDEX OF CONTENTS.

Vol.

Page.

Abbreviations and explanatory notes 1 9

Acting assistant surgeons (1898 to 1903) 2 173

Adjutant-General's Department 1 37

Army of the United States, commanders of the 1 17

losses in actions (1789 to 1902) 2 295

general officers of the 1 19

officers of the (arranged alphabetically) ... 1 149 officers of the 'Regular, killed, wounded,

or taken prisoner since 1789 2 13

general officers of the, killed or died of

wounds during the civil war 2 173

officers of the, who resigned after November

1,1860, and joined the Confederate Army. 2 180 number of men furnished and deaths in

the, during the civil war 2 285

organization tables of the ( 1 789 to 1902 ) . . . 2 560 strength of, and losses in battle in certain

wars, etc 2 280

distribution of, by countries, May, 1898, to

June, 1902 2 296

Army organization, tables of 2 560

Army, strength of (1789 to 1902) 2 626

Artillerists and Engineers, corps and regiments of 1 50

Artillery, battalion, corps and regiments, field and staff officers of 1 50

Artillery Corps (act Feb. 2, 1901) 61

light, regiment, field and staff officers of .'. . 50

reorganization of (1821) 1' -53

Batteries, forts, etc., list of 2 475

light, of Volunteers, captains of ( 1861-1865 )

Battles, actions, etc., list of _ 391

Black Hawk war 2 281

Blockhouses, forts, etc 2 475

Bureaus or staff corps, chiefs of 1 37

Cavalry, regiments, field and staff officers of 1 65

Chiefs of bureaus or staff corps r 1 37

China, insurrection in _ 295

Civil war or war of the rebellion 2 285

Commanders of the Army 1 17

Confederate Army, general officers of the . . 2 176

general officers of the, killed or died of wounds

during the civil war 2 173

officers who joined the, from the U. S. Army 2 180

Contract surgeons (1898-1903) 273

Corps of Artillery 1 52

Cuba, casualties in 2 293

Deaths during the civil war 2 286

Dragoons, regiments, field and staff officers of 1 79

light, field and staff officers of

Engineer Department or Corps of Engineers

Engineers, corps and regiments of, artillerists and engineers 50

Fencibles, sea, organization of 143

Field and staff officers of Artillerists and Engineers 50

5

Index of contents — Continued.

Vol.

Page.

Field and staff officers of Artillerists 1 50

artillery 1 50

cavalry I 1 65

dragoons ! 1 79

infantry 1 81

legion of the United States 1 139

light artillery 1 50

rangers 1 141

riflemen .1 ' 141

voltigeurs 1 I 143

Forts, batteries, camps, blockhouses, etc 2 475

General officers, U. S. Army 1 ! 19

U. S. Volunteers 1 28

U. S. Army, retired ' 1 25

Confederate Army 2 I 176

U. S. Army, killed or died of wounds during the civil

wafr 2 173

Confederate Army, killed or died of wounds during

the civil war I 2 173

Graduates of the Military Academy, number in each class j 1 144

Great Britain, war with i 2 281

Indian wars 2 281

Infantry, regiments, field, and staff officers of 1 81

Inspector-General's Department I 1 38

Judge- Advocate-General's Department ! 1 i 39

Legion of the United States I 139

Light artillery, regiment of 1 51

Light batteries, Volunteers, captains of 2 165

Medals presented by Congress to officers of the Army 1 46

Medical Department 1 41

Mexico, war with, officers of Volunteers in the 2 43

Military Academy, number of graduates from and number in each class. 1 144

Mounted riflemen 1 143

National cemeteries, forts, etc ' 2 475

Notes and abbreviations .1 1 9

Northwest Indians, war with 2 281

Officers of the Regular Army, killed, wounded, or taken prisoners 1 2 13

Ordnance Department 1 43

Organization of the Army, tables showing the ( 1789 to 1902 ) 2 560

Pay Department 1 42

Philippines, insurrection in 2 i 292

officers of Volunteers during insurrection in, and in war

with Spain 185

Porto Rico, troops in and losses during war with Spain 2 292

Presidents of the United States 1 15

Quartermaster's Department -^ 40

Rangers, organization and field officers of 1 141

Rebellion, field officers of Volunteers in the 2 74

general officers U. S. Army and Confederate Army killed or

died of wounds in the 2 I 173

deaths during the 286

number of men in the 2 285

Record and Pension Office 1 45

Reservations, forts, etc 475

Retired, general officers 1 25

Revolution, war of the 280

Riflemen, regiments and field officers of 1 141

Sac and Fox Indian troubles 281

Sea Fencibles, organization of 143

Secretaries of War 1 16

Seminole wars _ 2 281

Signal Corps 1 44

Index of contents — Continued.

Vol. Page.

Soldiers' Homes, forts, etc 2 4*5

Spain, officers of volunteer regiments during war with 2 185

war with 287

losses in war with — 2 293

Subsistence Department — 1 40

Swords presented to officers by Congress 46

Thanks of Congress presented to named officers. 1 46

Topographical Engineers 43

United States, Presidents of the 15

Vice-Presidents of the — .. 15

Army, commanders of the 1 17

strength of (1789 to 1902) 2 626

Legion of the 139

Vice-Presidents of the United States 15

Voltigeurs, organization and field and staff officers of......... ... 143

Volunteers, United States, general officers of 28

general and staff officers of ( arranged alphabetically )..... 149

officers of, in the Mexican war 2 43

during war with Spain and insurrection in

Philippines 185

field officers of, during the civil war

captains of light batteries of, during the civil war 2 165

War, Secretaries of — 1 16

with Mexico, officers of Volunteers in the 2 43

losses in the

Spain, volunteer officers in the 185

losses in battle with 293

of the rebellion, field officers of Volunteers in the 2 74

general officers U. S. Army and Confederate

States Army killed or died of wounds in the. . 2 173

deaths during the 2 286

number of men in the 285

Wars with Great Britain, Northwest Indians, Seminole war, war with Mexico, civil war or war of the rebellion, war with Spain, Philippine insurrection and insurrection in China, with

strength of troops employed, losses, etc 280

campaigns, expeditions, and events, dates of 2 298

battles, skirmishes, etc., alphabetical and chrono- logical list of 2 301

NOTES AND ABBREVIATIONS.

1. All names in Part II are arranged alphabetically, and where there are more than one of the same name they appear according to priority of service.

2. An asterisk (*"> before a name indicates that the officer attained the rank of brigadier or major-general either by regular or brevet commission in the regular or volunteer forces.

3. Following the name of each officer will be found, first, the State or country where born, and, second, the State from which originally appointed, but when this appears only once it indicates the State whence appointed, the place of birth not being known.

4. Cadet M A in bold-face type indicates that the officer graduated at the United States Military Academy; the adjoining date when he entered that institution ; the figure in parentheses his standing in the graduating class, and his first appointment the date of his graduation, except in the class of 1901, which wae graduated Feb- ruary 18, and were commissioned in the Army to rank from February 2, 1901.

5. All data relating to appointments or commissions has been obtained from original records of the War Department, supplemented from other authentic sources, or supplied by living officers or the families of those deceased.

6. No record is herein given of appointments or commissions that were not accepted. Such as were declined, revoked, or canceled, and under which no service was rendered, have been omitted.

7. All commissions, appointments, promotions, casualties, etc., have been added or revised up to the time each page was put in type.

8. A work of this dimension, covering so long a period, although compiled and revised with the utmost care, will doubtless contain some errors or omissions, and the compiler will take it kindly to be informed of any that may be discovered.

ABBREVIATIONS.

a a d c additional aide-de-camp.

a a g assistant adjutant-general.

acgs assistant commissary-gen- eral of subsistence.

a c s assistant commissary of sub- sistence.

actg acting.

a d c aide-de-camp.

addi additional.

adjt adjutant.

a d p m g assistant deputy paymaster- general.

a d q m g assistant deputy quarter- master-general.

A G Adjutant-General.

agt agent.

aig assistant inspector-general.

a j a g assistant judge-advocate- general.

appd appointed.

appt appointment.

a q m assistant quartermaster.

a q m g assistant quartermaster- general.

art

art corps

artf

arts

assd

asst

apmg

asg

at Ige

batln

batty

brig

brig gen .

bvt

CA

campn

capt

cashd

cav

OE

chap

CO..

CO.

artillery, artillery corps, artificer, artillerists, assigned, assistant.

assistant paymaster-gen- eral.

assistant surgeon-general, at lar^e. 'Battalion, battery, brigade.

brigadier-general, brevet.

Chief of Artillery, campaign, captain, cashiered, cavalry.

Chief of Engineers, chaplain.

Chief of Ordnance, company.

10

col colonel.

comsy commissary.

con conduct.

congs congress.

contl continental.

cor cornet.

corpl corporal.

cs commissary of subsistence.

C S A Confederate States Army.

d c g s deputy commissary -general

of subsistence.

dep deputy.

dept department.

det detachment.

dir director.

dischd discharged.

discontd discontinued.

dishon dishonorable.

dismd dismissed.

dist distinguished or district.

div division.

d j a g deputy judge-advocate-gen- eral.

d p m g deputy paymaster-general.

d q m g deputy quartermaster-gen- eral.

drgs dragoons.

dur during.

eff efficient or efficiency.

engr engineer.

engrs engineers.

ens ensign.

expd expired.

expdn expedition.

fai faithful.

ft fort.

gal gallant.

gar garrison.

gen general.

gov governor.

hon honorable.

hosp hospital.

I G Inspector-General.

indpt independent.

Inds Indians.

inf infantry.

inspr inspector.

j a judge-advocate.

JAG Judge- Advocate-General.

jus justice.

legn ^ legion.

Iht .light.

It lieutenant.

MA Military Academy.

maj major.

marsh marshal.

math mathematics.

med medical.

mer meritorious.

Mex Mexico.

mil .military or militia.

mil jus military justice.

m s k military storekeeper.

mort mortally.

mtd mounted.

mus . . .. musician .

must mustered.

neg negatived.

ord ordnance.

o s k ordnance storekeeper.

paymr paymaster.

pro provost.

prof professor.

prom promoted.

pur purveyor.

purch purchases.

pvt private.

q m quartermaster.

QMD Quartermaster's Depart- ment.

r adjt regimental adjutant.

rangs rangers.

reappd reappointed.

reed received.

res regimental commissary of

subsistence.

regt regiment.

reinstd . . ; . . . reinstated.

reld relieved.

relinqd relinquished.

res reserve or reserves.

resd . . : resigned.

restd restored.

retd retired.

revol revolutionary.

rifle riflemen or rifles.

r paymr regimental paymaster.

r q m regimental quartermaster.

rr railroad.

sec secretary.

sen senate.

ser services.

sergt sergeant.

sh sh sharpshooters.

sig signal.

s k storekeeper.

ptewd steward.

sub subsistence.

sur mate surgeon's mate.

sure surgeon.

topi topographical.

tr transferred.

unassd unassigned.

U C Upper Canada.

US United States.

USA United States Army.

U S c art United States colored artil- lery.

U S c cav United States colored cav- alry.

U S c inf United States colored in- fantry.

U S N United States Navy.

U S V United States volunteers.

vac vacated.

vet veteran.

vie victory.

vols volunteers.

voltgs voltigeurs.

V R C Veteran Reserve Corps.

wds wounds.

yrs years.

PEEFAOE.

From the close of the revolutionary war to September, 1789, there was practically no United States Army. A regiment of infantry and a battalion of artillery — in all, about 700 officers and men — were retained at the close of the war to guard public stores and property and to occupy posts vacated by the British on the northwest boundaries of the United States. By act of Congress of June 3, 1784, it was resolved, "As it appears absolutely necessary to have 700 noncommissioned officers and men, properly officered, it is recommended to the following States, as most convenient to the posts shortly to be vacated by the British, to furnish from their militia: Connec- ticut, 165; New York, 165; New Jersey, 110; Pennsylvania, 260, to serve twelve months, unless sooner discharged."

The troops thus provided for were formed into a regiment, consisting of eight com- panies of infantry and two companies of artillery, under the command of Lieut. Col. Josiah Harmar.

By subsequent legislation slight changes were made in the number and organiza- tion of the troops, and the reenlistment of the 700 men engaged under the resolution of April 12, 1785, was authorized by Congress October 3, 1787. This force, then con- sisting of a battalion (four companies) of artillery and a regiment (eight companies) of infantry, was, by the act of September 29, 1789, "recognized to be the establish- ment for the troops in the service of the United States."

No appointments or commissions had been issued by the General Government, the officers holding their appointments from the States which had furnished the quota. The officers retained in service were all commissioned as of the United States Army from September 29, 1789.

Everything relating to the appointment of officers was destroyed by the burning of the War Department, November 9, 1800. It therefore became necessary, in order to supply the missing links, to search the Executive Journals of the United States Sen- ate, pay accounts in the Treasury Department, old manuscript registers in the posses- sion of 'families or descendants of deceased officers, etc. In brief, neither labor nor expense has been spared in securing the most reliable information possible in the effort to produce this compilation, in the hope that it may be a standard and reliable work of reference.

F. B. HEITMAN.

11

PART I.

1. NAMES OF ALL THE PRESIDENTS, VICE-PRESIDENTS, SECRETARIES OF WAR, AND COMMANDING GENERALS OF THE ARMY, SHOWING WHEN AND WHERE EACH WAS BORN, EXACT PERIOD OF SERVICE, AND DATE AND PLACE OF DEATH.

3. LIST OF GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE U. S. ARMY AND OF THE U. S. VOLUNTEERS

FROM JUNE, 1775, TO 1903, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO GRADE AND RANK, WITH PERIOD OF SERVICE OF EACH.

8. COMPLETE CHRONOLOGICAL ROSTER OF CHIEFS OF BUREAUS OR STAFF CORPS, FIELD AND STAFF OFFICERS OF THE LINE (ARTILLERY, CAVALRY, DRAGOONS, INFANTRY, THE LEGION, RANGERS, RIFLEMEN, SEA FENCIBLES, AND VOLTIGEURS), SHOWING THE ACTS OF CONGRESS UNDER WHICH EACH REGIMENT OR ORGANIZATION WAS CREATED, WITH DATES OF CONSOLIDATION, DISBANDMENT, ETC.

4. NAMES OF OFFICERS OF THE ARMY WHO HAVE, BY NAME, BEEN THANKED OR

PRESENTED WITH MEDALS OR SWORDS BY CONGRESS SINCE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ARMY, IN 1789.

5. TABLE SHOWING PROMOTION OF GRADUATES OF THE U. S. MILITARY ACADEMY

AND NUMBERS IN EACH CLASS.

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GENERAL OFFICERS IN THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES FROM JUNE, 1775, TO 1903.

[Arranged according to grade and rank, not including the volunteers from 1861 to 1901, or the

retired list.]

GENERALS.

Geo. Washington, 15 June 1775 to 23 Dec 1783.

W. T. Sherman, 4 Mar 1869 to 8 Feb 1884. P. H. Sheridan, 1 June 1888 to 5 Aug 1888.

U. S. Grant, 25 July 1866 to 4 Mar 1869.

LIEUTENANT-GENERALS.

Geo. Washington, 3 July 1798 to 14 Dec : P. H. Sheridan, 4 Mar 1869 to 1 June 1888.

1799. J. M. Schofield, 8 Feb 1895 to 29 Sept

U. S. Grant, 2 Mar 1864 to 25 July 1866. i 1895. W. T. Sherman, 25 July 1866 to" 4 Mar X. A. Miles, 6 June 1900 to 8 Aug 1903.

1869.

BREVET LIEUTENANT-GENERAL.

Winfield Scott, 29 Mar 1847 to 1 Nov 1861.

MAJOR-GENERALS.

Artemus Ward, 17 June 1775 to 23 Apr i Alexander McDougall, 20 Oct 1777 to 3

1776. Nov 1783.

Chas. Lee, 17 June 1775 to 10 Jan 1780. Thos. Con way, 13 Dec 1777 to 28 Apr 1778.

Philip Schuyler, 19 June 1775 to 19 Apr F. W. A. Steuben, 5 May 1778 to 15 Apr

1779. 1784.

Israel Putnam, 19 June 1775 to 3 June Wm. Small wood, 15 Sept 1780 to 3 Xov

1793. 1783.

Richard Montgomery, 9 Dec to 31 Dec S. H. Parsons, 23 Oct 1780 to 22 July 1782.

1775. Henry Knox, 15 Xov 1781 to 20 June 1784.

Jno. Thomas, 6 Mar to 2 June 1776. Horatio Gates, 16 May 1776 to 3 Xov 1783. Wm. Heath, 9 Aug 1776 to 3 Xov 1783. Jos. Spencer, 9 Aug 1776 to 13 Jan 1778. Jno. Sullivan, 9 Aug 1776 to 30 Xov 1779. Xathaniel Greene, 9 Aug 1776 to 3 Xov

1 783. Benedict Arnold, 17 Feb 1777 to 25 Sept

1780. Win. Alexander, 19 Feb 1777 to 15 Jan

1783.

Thos. Mifflin, 19 Feb 1777 to 25 Feb 1779. Arthur St. Clair, 19 Feb 1777 to 3 Xov

1 783

Adam Stephen, 19 Feb to 20 Xov 1777. Benj. Lincoln, 19 Fel> 1777 to 29 Oct 1783. P. J. G. de M. Lafayette, 31 July 1777 to

3 Xov 1783. Philip De Coudrav, 11 Aug to 15 Sept

1777.

Jno. De Kal b, 15 Sept 1777 to 19 Aug 1780. Robt. Howe, 20 Oct 1777 to 3 Xov 1783.

L. L. Duportail, 16 Xov 1781 to 10 Oct

1783.

Wm. Moultrie, 15 Oct 1782 to 3 Xov 1783. Arthur St. Clair, 4 Mar 1791 to 5 Mar

1792. Anthony Wayne, 5 Mar 1792 to 15 Dec

1796. Alexander Hamilton, I G, 19 July 1798

to 15 June 1800. C. C. Pinckney, 19 July 1798 to 15 June

1800.

Henry Lee/' 19 July 1798 to 15 June 1800. Edward Hand,« 19 July 1798 to 15 June

1800. Henry Dearborn, 27 Jan 1812 to 15 June

1815. Thos. Pinckney, L'7 Mar 1812 to 15 June

1815. Jas. Wilkinson, 2 Mar 1813 to 15 June

1815. Wade Hampton, 2 Mar 1813 to 16 Mar

1814.

« \ot employed.

19

20

Major- Generals — Continued.

Morgan Lewis, 2 Mar 1813to 15 June 1815. W. H. Harrison, 2 Mar 1813 to 31 May

1814.

Geo. Izard, 24 Jan 1814 to 15 June 1815. Jacob Brown, 24 Jan 1814 to 24 Febl828. Andrew Jackson, 1 May 1814 to 1 June

1821. Alexander Macomb, 24 May 1828 to 25

June 1841. Winfield Scott, 25 June 1841 to 1 Nov

1861. Zachary Taylor, 29 June 1846 to 31 Jan

1849. W. O. Butler (vols), 29 June 1846 to 15

Aug 1848. Eobt. Patterson (vols), 7 July 1846 to 20

July 1848.

G. J. Pillow, 13 Apr 1847 to 20 July 1848. J. A. Quitrnan, 14 Apr 1847 to 20 July

1848. G. B. McClellan, 14 May 1861 to 8 Nov

1864.

J. C. Fremont, 14 May 1861 to 4 June 1864. H. W. Halleck, 19 Aug 1861 to 9 Jan 1872. J. E. Wool, 16 May 1862 to 1 Aug 1863. U. S. Grant, 4 July 1863 to 2 Mar 1864. W. T. Sherman, 12 Aug 1864 to 25 July

1866.

G. G. Meade, 18 Aug 1864 to 6 Nov 1872. P. H. Sheridan, 8 Nov 1864 to 4 Mar 1869. G. H. Thomas, 15 Dec 1864 to 28 Mar

1870. W. S. Hancock, 26 July 1866 to 9 Feb

1886.

J. M. Schofield, 4 Mar 1869 to 8 Feb 1895. Irvin McDowell, 25 Nov 1872 to 15 Oct

1882.

Jno. Pope, 26 Oct 1882 to 16 Mar 1886. A. H. Terry. 3 Mar 1886 to 5 Apr 1888. O. O. Howard, 19 Mar 1886 to 8 Nov 1894. Geo. Crook, 6 Apr 1888 to 21 Mar 1890. N. A. Miles, 5 Apr 1890 to 6 June 1900. A., McD. McCook, 9 Nov 1894 to 22 Apr

1895.

T. H. Ruger, 8 Feb. 1895 to 2 Apr 1897. Wesley Merritt, 25 Apr 1895 to 16 June

1900.

Frank Wheaton, 2 Apr to 8 May 1897. J. W. Forsyth, 11 May to 14 May 1897. Z. R. Bliss, 14 May to 22 May, 1897. J. R. Brooke, 22 May 1897 to 21 July

1902.

H. C. Corbin, A G, 6 June 1900 to E. S. Otis, 16 June 1900 to 25 Mar 1902. S. B. M. Young, 2 Feb 1901 to A. R. Chaff ee, 4 Feb 1901 to Arthur MacArthur, 5 Feb 1901 to Loyd Wheaton, 30 Mar 1901 to 15 July

1902.

R. P. Hughes, 1 Apr 1901 to 11 Apr 1903. J. C. Bates, 15 July 1902 to G. W. Davis, 21 July 1902 to 26 July 1903. J. C. Breckinridge, 11 to 12 Apr 1903. M. I. Ludington, 12 to 13 Apr 1903. J. F. Wade, 13 Apr 1903 to

BRIGADIER-GENERALS.

Horatio Gates, 17 June 1775 to 16 May

1776.

Jno. Thomas, 22 June 1775 to 6 Mar 1776. Richard Montgomery, 22 June to 9 Dec

1775. David Wooster, 22 June 1775 to 2 May

1777.

Wm. Heath, 22 June 1775 to 9 Aug 1776. Jos. Spencer, 22 June 1775 to 9 Aug 1776. Jno. Sullivan, 22 June 1775 to 9 Aug 1776. Nathaniel Greene, 22 June 1775 to 9 Aug

1776.

Jos. Frye, 10 Jan to 23 Apr ,776. Benedict Arnold, 10 Jan 1776 to 17 Feb

1777.

Jno. Armstrong, 1 Mar 1776 to 4 Apr 1777. Wm. Thompson, 1 Mar 1776 to 3 Sept

1781.

Andrew Lewis, 1 Mar 1776 to 15 Apr 1777. Jas. Moore, 1 Mar 1776 to 9 Apr 1777. Wm. Alexander, 1 Mar 1776 to 19 Feb

1777.

Robt. Howe, 1 Mar 1776 to 20 Oct 1777. F. W. de Woedtke, 16 Mar to 28 July 1776. Thos. Mifflin, 16 May 1776 to 19 Feb 1777. Hugh Mercer, 5 June 1776 to 11 Jan 1777. Jas. Reed, 9 Aug to — Sept 1776. Jno. Nixon, 9 Aug 1776 to 12 Sept 1780. Arthur St. Clair, 9 Aug 1776 to 19 Feb

1777.

Alexander McDougall, 9 Aug 1776 to 20

Oct 1777.

S. H. Parsons, 9 Aug 1776 to -3 Oct 1780. Jas. Clinton, 9 Aug 1776 to 3 Nov 1783. Adam Stephen, 4 Sept 1776 to 19 Feb 1777. Christopher Gadsden, 16 Sept 1776 to 2

Oct 1777.

Wm. Moultrie, 16 Sept 1776 to 15 Oct 1782. Lachlan Mclntosh, 16 Sept 1776 to 3 Nov

1783. Wm. Maxwell, 23 Oct 1776 to 25 July

1780. Wm. Smallwood, 23 Oct 1776 to 15 Sept

1780. M. A. R. De Fermoy, 5 Nov 1776 to 31 Jan

1783.

P. H. De Borre, 1 Dec 1776 to 14 Sept 1777. Henry Knox, 27 Dec 1776 to 15 Nov 1781. Francis Nash, 5 Feb to 17 Oct 1777. Enoch Poor, 21 Feb 1777 to 8 Sept 1780. Jno. Glover, 21 Feb 1777 to 22 July 1782. Jno. Paterson, 21 Feb 1777 to 3 Nov 1783. Anthony Wayne, 21 Feb 1777 to 3 Nov

1783.

J. M. Varnum, 21 Feb 1777 to 5 Mar 1779. J. P. De Haas, 21 Feb 1777 to 3 Nov 1783. Wm. Woodford, 21 Feb 1777 to 13 Nov

1780. Peter Muhlenberg, 21 Feb 1777 to 3 Nov

1783.

21

Brigadier- Generals — Continued.

Geo. Weedon, 21 Febl777 toll June 1783. Geo. Clinton, 25 Mar 1777 to 3 Nov 1783. Edwd. Hand, 1 Apr 1777 to 3 Nov 1783. Chas. Scott, 1 Apr 1777 to 3 Nov 1783. Ebenezer Learned, 2 Apr 1777 to 24 Mar

1778. Jed. Huntington, 12 May 1777 to 3 Nov

1783.

Thos. Con way, 13 May to 13 Dec 1777. Casimir Pulaski, 15 Sept 1777 to 11 Oct

1779.

Jno. Stark, 4 Oct 1777 to 3 Nov 1783. L. L. Duportail, 17 Nov 1777 to 16 Nov

1781.

Jethro Sumner, 9 Jan 1779 to 3 Nov 1783. Jas. Hogun, 9 Jan 1779 to 4 Jan 1781. leaac Huger, 9 Jan 1779 to 3 Nov 1783. Morel ecai Gist, 9 Jan 1779 to 3 Nov 1783. Wm. Irvine, 12 May 1779 to 3 Nov 1783. Danl. Morgan, 13 Oct 1780 to 3 Nov 1783. 0. H. Williams, 9 May 1782 to 16 Jan

1783.

Jno. Greaton, 7 Jan to 3 Nov 1783. Rufus Putnam, 7 Jan to 3 Nov 1783. Elias Dayton, 7 Jan to 3 Nov 1783. C. T. Armand, 26 Mar to 3 Nov 1783. Jas. Wilkinson, 5 Mar 1792 to 2 Mar 1813. Jno. Brooke, 11 Apr 1792 to 1 Nov 1796. Rufus Putnam, 4 May 1792 to 14 Feb 1793. Thos. Posey, 14 Feb 1793 to 28 Feb 1794. W. A. Washington, 19 July 1798 to 15

June 1800. Ebenezer Huntington, 19 July 1798 to 15

June 1800. A. W. White/' 19 July 1798 to 15 June

1800.

W. R. Davie, 19 July 1798 to 15 June 1800. Jno. Sevier, « 19 July 1798 to 15 June 1800. Wm. North, A G, 19 July 1798 to 15 June

1800. Wade Hampton, 15 Feb 1809 to 2 Mar

1813. Peter Gansevoort, 15 Feb 1809 to 2 July

1812. Jos. Bloomfield, 27 Mar 1812 to 15 June

1815. Jas. Winchester, 27 Mar 1812 to 31 Mar

1815. Morgan Lewis, Q M G, 3 Apr 1812 to 2

Mar 1813.

Win. Hull, 8 Apr 1812 to 25 Apr 1814. Thos. Flournoy, 18 June 1812 to 13 Sept

1814.

T. H. Cushing, 2 July 1812 to 15 June 1815. Jno. Armstrong, 6 July 1812 to 13 Jan

1813. Alex. Smyth, I G, 6 July 1812 to 3 Mar

1813.

Jno. Chandler, 8 July 1812 to 15 June 1815. W. H. Harrison, 22' Aug 1812 to 2 Mar

1813.

J. P. Boyd, 26 Aug 1812 to 15 June 1815. Z. M. Pike, A G and I G, 12 Mar to 27

Apr 1813.

Thos. Parker, 12 Mar 1813 to 1 Mar 1814. Geo. Izard, 12 Mar 1813 to 24 Jan 1814.

W. H. Winder, 12 Mar 1813 to 15 June

1815. Duncan McArthur, 12 Mar 1813 t.» 15

June 1815.

Lewis Cass, 12 Mar 1813 to 1 May 1814. Benj. Howard, 12 Mar 1813 to 18 Sept

1814. Robt, Swartwout, Q M G, 21 Mar 1813 to

5 June 1816.

D. R. Williams, 9 July 1813 to 6 Apr 1814. Jacob Brown, 19 July 1813 to 24 Jan 1814. Leonard Covington, 1 Aug 1813 to 14 Nov

1814. Alex. Macomb, 24 Jan 1814 to 1 June

1821.

T. A. Smith, 24 Jan 1814 to 17 May 1815. Danl. Bissell, 9 Mar 1814 to 17 May 1815.

E. P. Gaines, 9 Mar 1814 to 6 June 1849. Winfield Scott, 9 Mar 1814 to 25 June

1841.

E. W. Ripley, 15 Apr 1814 to 1 Feb 1820. Andrew Jackson, 19 Apr to 1 May 1814. Danl. Parker, A G and I G, 22 Nov 1814

to 1 June 1821. T. S. Jesup, Q M G, 8 May 1818 to 10

June 1860. Henry Atkinson, 13 May 1820 to 1 June

1821. J. E. Wool, 25 June 1841 to 16 May 1862.

D. E. Twiggs, 30 June 1846 to 1 Mar 1861. S. W. Kearny, 30 June 1846 to 31 Oct 1848. Thos. Marshall (vols), 1 July 1846 to 20

July 1848. G. J. "Pillow (vols), 1 July 1846 to 13 Apr

1847.

T. L. Hamer (vols), 1 July to 2 Dec 1846. Jos. Lane (vols), 1 July 1846 to 20 July

1848. J. A. Quitman (vols), 1 July 1846 to 14

Apr 1847. Jas. Shields (vols), 1 July 1846 to 20 July

1848. ~ Franklin Pierce, 3 Mar 1847 to 20 Mar

1848. Geo. Cadwalader, 3 Mar 1847 to 20 July

1848.

E. D. Hopping, 3 Mar to 1 Sept 1847. Caleb Cushing (vols), 14 Apr 1847 to 20

July 1848. Sterling Price (vols), 20 July 1847 to 25

Nov 1848.

P. F. Smith, 30 Dec 1856 to 17 May 1858. W. S. Harney, 14 June 1858 to 1 Aug 1863. J. E. Johnston, Q M G, 28 June 1860 to

22 Apr 1861.

E. V. Sumner, 16 Mar 1861 to 21 Mar 1863. J. K. F. Mansfield, 6 May 1861 to 18 Sept

1862. Irvin McDowell, 14 May 1861 to 25 Nov

1872. Robt. Anderson, 15 May 1861 to 27 Oct

1863. M. C. Meigs, Q M G, 15 May 1861 to 6 Feb

1882. W. S. Rosecrans, 16 May 1861 to 28 Mar

1867.

a Not employed-

22

Brigadier- Generals — Continued .

Lorenzo Thomas, A G, 3 Aug 1861 to 22

Feb 1869. J. W. Kipley, C O, 3 Aug 1861 to 15 Sept

1863.

P. St. G. Cooke, 12 Nov 1861 to 29 Oct 1873. W. A. Hammond, S G, 25 Apr 1862 to 21

Aug 1864.

Jno. Pope, 14 July 1862 to 26 Oct 1882. Jos. Hooker, 20 Sept 1862 to 15 Oct 1868. J. P. Taylor, C G S, 9 Feb 1863 to 29 June

1864. J. G. Totten, C E, 3 Mar 1863 to 22 Apr

1864.

G. G. Meade, 3 July 1863 to 18 Aug 1864. W.T. Sherman, 4 July 1863 to 12 Aug 1864. J. B. McPherson, 1 Aug 1863 to 22 July

1864. G. D. Ramsay, C 0, 15 Sept 1863 to 12 Sept

1864.

G. H. Thomas, 27 Oct 1863 to 15 Dec 1864. J. B. Fry, Pro. M. G, 21 Apr 1864 to 27 Aug

1866. Richard Delafield, C E, 22 Apr 1864 to 8

Aug 1866.

Jos. Holt, J A G, 22 June 1864 to 1 Dec 1875. A. B. Eaton, C G S, 29 June 1864 to 1 May

1874. W. S. Hancock, 12 Aug 1864 to 26 July

1866. J. K. Barnes, S G, 22 Aug 1864 to 20 June

1882. A. B. Dyer, C O, 12 Sept 1864 to 20 May

1874.

P. H. Sheridan, 20 Sept to 8 Nov 1864. J. M. Schofield, 30 Nov 1864 to 4 Mar 1869. O. O. Howard, 21 Dec 1864 to 19 Mar 1886.

A. H. Terry, 15 Jan 1865 to 3 Mar 1886. J. A. Rawlins, Chief of Staff, 3 Mar 1865

to 12 Mar 1869.

E. O. C. Ord, 26 July 1866 to 6 Dec 1880. E. R. S. Canby, 28July 1866 toll Apr 1873.

B. W. Brice, P M G, 28 July 1866 to 1 Jan 1872.

A. A. Humphreys, C E, 8 Aug 1866 to 30

June 1879.

L. H. Rousseau, 28 Mar 1867 to 7 Jan 1869. E. D. Townsend, A G, 22 Feb 1869 to 15

June 1880.

C. C. Augur, 4 Mar 1869 to 10 July 1885. Geo. Crook, 29 Oct 1873 to 6 Apr 1888. A. E. Shiras, C G S, 23 June 1874 to 14 Apr

1875. S. V. Benet, C 0, 23 June 1874 to 22 Jan

1891. Robt. Macfeely, C G S, 14 Apr 1875 to 1

July 1890. W. McK. Dunn, J A G; 1 Dec 1875 to 22

Jan 1881. Benj. Alvord, P M G, 22 July 1876 to 8

June 1880.

R. B. Marcy, I G, 12 Dec 1878 to 2 Jan 1881. H. G. Wright, C E, 30 June 1879 to 6 Mar

1884. N. W. Brown, P M G, 8 June 1880 to 6

Feb 1882. R. C. Drum, A G, 15 June 1880 to 28 May

1889.

A. J. Myer, Chief Sig Off, 16 June to 4 Aug

1880. W. B. Hazen, Chief Sig Off, 15 Dec 1880

to 16 Jan 1887.

N. A. Miles, 15 Dec 1880 to 5 Apr 1890. D. B. Sackett, IG, 2 Jan 1881 to 8 Mar 1885. D. G. Swaim, J A G, 18 Feb 1881 to 22 Dec

1894. D. H. Rucker, Q M G, 13 Feb to 23 Feb

1882. W. B. Rochester, P M G, 17 Feb 1882 to

15 Feb 1890. Rufus Ingalls, Q M G, 23 Feb 1882 to 1

July 1883.

C. H. Crane, SG, 3 July 1882 to 10 Oct 1883. R. S. Mackenzie, 26 -Oct 1882 to 24 Mar

1884. S. B. Holabird, Q M G, 1 July 1883 to 16

June 1890. Robt. Murray, S G, 23 Nov 1883 to 6 Aug

1886. Jno. Newton, C E,'6 Mar 1884 to 27 Aug

1886.

D. S. Stanley, 24 Mar 1884 to 1 June 1892. N. H. Davis, I G, 11 Mar to 20 Sept 1885. Jno. Gibbon, 10 July 1885 to 20 Apr 1891. Absalom Baird, I G, 20 Sept 1885 to 20

Aug 1888. •

T. H. Ruger, 19 Mar 1886 to 8 Feb 1895. J. H. Potter, 1 Apr to 12 Oct 1886. J. C. Duane, C E, 11 Oct 1886 to 30 June

1888.

O. B. Willcox, 13 Oct 1886 to 16 Apr 1887. Jno. Moore, S G, 18 Nov 1886 to 16 Aug

1890.

A. W. Greely, Chief Sig Off, 3 Mar 1887 to Wesley Merritt, 16 Apr 1887 to 25 Apr

1895.

J. R. Brooke, 6 Apr 1888 to 22 May 1897. T. L. Casey, C E, 6 July 1888 to 10 May

1895. Roger Jones, I G, 20 Aug 1888 to 26 Jan

1889. J. C. Breckinridge, I G, 30 Jan 1889 to 11

Apr 1903. J. C. Kelton, A G, 7 June 1889 to 24 June

1892. Wm. Smith, P M G, 10 Mar 1890 to 26 Mar

1895.

B. H. Grierson, 5 Apr to 8 July 1890.

R. N. Batchelder, Q M G, 26 June 1890 to

27 July 1896. Beekman Du Barry, C G S, 10 July 1890

to 4 Dec 1892. A. McD. McCook, 11 July 1890 to 9 Nov

1894.

J. H. Baxter, S G, 16 Aug to 4 Dec 1890. Chas. Sutherland, S G, 23 Dec 1890 to 29

May 1893.

D. W. Flagler, C O, 23 Jan 1891 to 29 Mar 1899.

A. V. Kautz, 20 Apr 1891 to 5 Jan 1892. Frank Wheaton, 18 Apr 1892 to 2 Apr

1897. Robt. Williams, A G, 5 July 1892 to 5

Nov 1893.

E. A. Carr, 19 July 1892 to 15 Feb 1893.

23

Brigadier- Generals — Continued.

J. P. Hawkins, C G S, 22 Dec 1892 to 29

Sept 1894.

W. F. Carlin, 17 May to 24 Nov 1893. G. M. Sternberg, S G, 30 May 1893 to 8

June 1902. G. D. Ruggles, A G, 6 Nov 1893 to 11

Sept 1897.

E. S. Otis, 28 Nov 1893 to 16 June 1900. M. R. Morgan, C G S, 8 Oct 1894 to 18

Jan 1897." J. W. Forsyth, 9 Nov 1894 to 11 May

1897. G. N. Lieber, J A G, 3 Jan 1895 to 21

May 1901. T. H. Stanton, P M G, 26 Mar 1895 to

30 Jan 1899.

Z. R. Bliss, 25 Apr 1895 to 14 May 1897. J. J. Coppinger, 25 Apr 1895 to "ll Oct

1898. W. P. Craighill, C E, 10 May 1895 to 1

Feb 1897. C. G. Sawtelle, Q M G, 19 Aug 1896 to

16 Feb 1897. T. C. Sullivan, C G S, 18 Jan to 14 Nov

1897. J. M. Wilson, C E, 1 Feb 1897 to 30 Apr

1901. G. H. Weeks, Q M G, 16 Feb 1897 to 3

Feb 1898.

W. R. Shatter, 3 May 1898 to 16 Oct 1899. W.-M. Graham, 26 May 1897 to 28 Sept

1898.

J. K. Mizner, 26 May to 7 June 1897. J. F. Wade, 26 May 1897 to 13 Apr 1903. Anson Mills, 16 to 22 June 1897. C. H. Carlton, 28 to 30 June 1897. H. C. Merriam, 30 June 1897 to 13 Nov

1901. Saml. Breck, A G, 11 Sept 1897 to 25 Feb

1898. W. H. Bell, C G S, 14 Nov 1897 to 28

Jan 1898. S. T. Gushing, C G S, 28 Jan to 21 Apr

1898. M. I. Ludington, Q M G, 3 Feb 1898 to

12 Apr 1903 H. C. Corbin, A G, 25 Feb 1898 to 6 June

1900. W. H. Nash, C G S, 21 Apr to 2 May

1898. C. P. Eagan, C G S, 3 May 1898 to 6 Dec

1900.

H. S. Hawkins, 28 Sept to 4 Oct 1898. J. F. Kent, 4 to 15 Oct 1898. G. V. Henry, 11 Oct 1898 to 27 Oct 1899. W. S. Worth, 29 Oct to 9 Nov 1898. W. M. Wherry, 7 to 16 Jan 1899. J. H. Patterson, 18 Jan to 6 Feb 1899. A. B. Carey, P M G, 30 Jan to 12 July

1899.

Wm. Sinclair, 8 to 13 Feb 1899. M. P. Miller, 15 Feb to 27 Mar 1899.

F. C. Ainsworth, Chief R & P O 2 Mar 1899 to

T. M. Anderson, 31 Mar 1899 to 21 Jan 1900.

A. R. Buffington, C O, 5 Apr 1899 to 22

Nov 1901.

A. E. Bates, P M G, 12 July 1899 to A. C. M. Pennington, 16 to 17 Oct 1899. R. T. Frank, 17 to 18 Oct 1899. L. H. Carpenter, 18 to 19 Oct 1899. Saml. Ovenshine, 19 to 20 Oct 1899.

D. W. Burke, 20 to 21 Oct 1899. G. S. Carpenter, 5 to 26 Dec 1899.

E. R. Kellogg, 5 to 16 Dec 1899.

S. B. M. Young, 2 Jan 1900 to 2 Feb 1901. Arthur MacArthur, 2 Jan 1900 to 5 Feb

1901.

Wm. Ludlow, 21 Jan 1900 to 30 Aug 1901. Jos. Wheeler, 16 June to 10 Sept 1900. J. F. Weston, C G S, 6 Dec 1900 to H. B. Freeman, 15 to 17 Jan 1901. J. C. Bates, 2 Feb 1901 to 15 July 1902. Loyd Wheaton, 2 Feb to 30 Mar'l901. G. W. Davis, 2 Feb D01 to 15 July 1902. Theodore Schwan, 2 to 21 Feb 1901. S. S. Sumner, 4 Feb 1901 to Leonard Wood, 4 Feb 1901 to R. H. Hal), 5 Feb to 15 Nov 1901. R. P. Hughes, 5 Feb 1901 to 1 Apr 1902. G. M. Randall, 6 Feb 1901 to W. A. Kobbe, 6 Feb 1901 to

F. D. Grant, 18 Feb 1901 to J. F. Bell, 19 Feb 1901 to

A. S. Daggett, 21 Feb to 2 Mar 1901.

J. H. Smith, 30 Mar 1901 to 16 July 1902.

1 1 edk. Funston, 1 Apr 1901 to

H. M. Robert, C E, 30 Apr to 2 May 1901.

J. W. Barlow, C E, 2 to 3 May 1901.

G. L. Gillespie, C E, 3 May 1901 to T. F. Barr, J A G, 21 to 22 May 1901.

J. W. Clous, J A G, 22 to 23 May 1901.

G. B. Davis, J A G, 24 May 1901 to

J. M. Bell, 17 Sept to 1 Oct 1901.

W. H. Bisbee, 2 Oft 1901 to 1 Oct 1902.

Wm. Crozier, C O, 22 No r 1901 to

F. L. Guenther, 13 to 22 Feb 1902.

I. D. De L.,. .-y, 1 to 15 Apr 1902.

A. S. Burt, 1 to i5 Apr 1902

Mott Hooton, 15 to 16 Apr 1902.

M. V. Sheridan, 15 to 16 Apr 1902.

Simon Snyder, 16 Apr to 10 May 1902.

Chas. Bird, 16 \pr to 17 June 1902.

Wm. Auman, a 6 Apr to 10 May 1902.

A. A. Harbach, 16 to 28 May 1902.

W. F. Spurgin, 16 to 29 May 1902.

S. M. Whitside, 29 May to 9 June 1902.

S. H. Lincoln, 29 May to 9 June 1902.

W. H. Forwood, S G, 8 June to 7 Sept 1902.

F. D. Baldwin, 9 June 1902 to

T. J. Wint, 9 June 1902 to

J. M. Lee, 17 June 1902 to

W. H. Carter, 15 July 1902 to

T. H. Bliss, 21 July 1902 to

Thos. Ward, 22 July to 22 July 1902.

J. P. Sanger, 23 July 1902 to

R. M. O'Reilly, S G", 7 Sept 1902 to

A. S. Kimbalf, 1 to 2 Oct 1902.

Chambers McKibbin, 2 to 3 Oct 1902.

Win. Quinton, 6 to 9 Oct 1902.

J. I. Rodgers, 14 to 15 Oct 1902.

24

Brigadier- Generals — Continued.

C. C. Hood, 18 Oct to 25 Nov 1902.

H. C. Hasbrouck, 1 Dec 1902 to 5 Jan 1903.

J. A. Johnston, 6 to 15 Jan 1903.

E. M. Hayes, 15 to 26 Jan 1903.

C. L. Davis, 26 Jan to 10 Feb 1903.

J. P. Farley, 17 to 18 Feb 1903.

M. C. Foote, 18 to 19 Feb 1903.

G. W. Baird, 19 to 20 Feb 1903.

S. M. Mansfield, 20 to 21 Feb 1903

Tully McCrea, 21 to 22 Feb 1903.

E. L. Huggins, 22 to 23 Feb 1903.

G. A. Goodale, 23 to 24 Feb 1903.

J. V. Furey, 24 to 25 Feb 1903.

Francis Moore, 25 Feb 1903 to

W. F. Randolph, C A, 27 Feb 1903 to P. D. Vroom, I G, 11 to 12 Apr 1903. G. H. Burton, I G, 12 Apr 1903 to C. F. Humphrey, 12 Apr 1903 to J. A. Smith, 13 to 14 Apr 1903. J. B. Rawles, 14 to 15 Apr 1903. A. E. Woodson, 15 to 16 Apr 1903. S. W. Groesbeck, 16 to 17 Apr 1903. J. R. Myrick, 17 to 18 Apr 1903. L. H. Rucker, 18 to 19 Apr 1903. T. A. Baldwin, 19 to 20 Apr 1903. W. P. Rogers, 20 to 21 Apr 1903. P. C. Hains, 21 Apr 1903 to

GENERAL OFFICERS U. S. ARMY ON THE RETIRED LIST.

[Arranged according to the grade and date of retirement. Those marked with an asterisk (*) were retired with increased rank under the act of July 28, 1866, and those marked with a dagger (t) were placed on the list by special acts of Congress.]

GENERALS.

W. T. Sherman, 8 Feb 1884 to 14 Feb f U. S. Grant, 3 Mar to 23 July 1885. 1891.

LIEUTENANT-GENERALS. J. M. Schofield, 29 Sept 1895 to | N. A. Miles, 8 Aug 1903 to

BREVET LIEUTENANT-GENERAL. Wintield Scott, 1 Nov 1861 to 29 May 1866.

MAJOR-GENERALS.

J. E. Wool, 1 Aug 1863 to 10 Xov 1869. *J. B. Ricketts, 3 Jan 1867 to 22 Sept 1887. *Eli Long, 16 Aug 1867 to 3 Mar 1875. « *R. W. Johnson, 12 Oct 1867 to 3 Mar

1875. «

*T. J. Wood, 9 June 1868 to 3 Mar 1875. « * Jos. Hooker, 15 Oct 1868 to 31 Oct 1879/ *S. P. Heintzelman, 22 Feb 1869 to 1

May 1880.

*D. E. Sickles, 14 Apr 1869 to *J. C. Robinson, 6 May 1869 to 18 Feb

1895.

*S. S. Carroll, 9 June 1869 to 28 Jan 1893. *T. W. Sherman, 31 Dec 1870 to 16 Mar

1879. *G. L. Hartsuff, 29 June 1871 to 16 May

1874. Irvin McDowell, 15 Oct 1882 to 4 May

1885.

Jno. Pope, 16 Mar 1886 to 23 Sept 1892.

A. H. Terry, 5 Apr 1888 to 16 Dec 1890.

t J. C. Fremont, 28 Apr to 13 July 1890.

O. O. Howard, 8 Nov 1894 to

A. McD. McCook, 22 Apr 1895 to

T. H. Ruger, 2 Apr 1897 to

Frank Wheaton, 8 May 1897 to

J. W. Forsyth, 14 May 1897 to

Z. R. Bliss, 22 May 1897 to 2 Jan 1900.

Wesley Merritt, 16 June 1900 to

fW. R. Shafter, 1 July 1901 to

E. S. Otis, 25 Mar 1902 to

Loyd Wheaton, 15 July 4902 to

J. R. Brooke, 21 July 1902 to

fH. C. Merriam, 19 Feb 1903 to

R. P. Hughes, 11 Apr 1903 to

J. C. Breckinridge, 12 Apr 1903 to

M. I. Ludington, 13 Apr 1903 to

G. W. Davis, 26 July 1903 to

BRIGADIER-GENERALS.

t C. A. Finley, 14 Apr 1862 to 8 Sept 1879. W. S. Harney, 1 Aug 1863 to 9 May 1889. J. W. Ripley, 15 Sept 1863 to 15 Mar 1870. Robert Anderson, 27 Oct 1863 to 27 Oct

1871. Richard Delafield, 22 Apr 1864 to 5 Nov

1873. G. D. Ramsay, 12 Sept 1864 to 23 May

1882.

tG. R. Paul, 16 Feb 1865 to 5 May 1886. * Francis Fessenden, 1 Nov 1866 to *Eli Long, 16 Aug 1867 to 5 Jan 1903.

* R. W. Johnson, 12 Oct 1867 to 20 Apr

1897.

*T. J. Wood, 9 June 1868 to Lorenzo Thomas, 22 Feb 1869 to 2 Mur

1875. *T. W. Sweeny, 11 May 1870 to 10 Apr

1892.

* J. B. Mclntosh, 30 July 1870 to 29 June

1888. *M. D. Hardin, 15 Dec 1870 to

* W. F. Lynch, 15 Dec 1870 to 29 Dec 1876.

* J. B. Kiddoo, 15 Dec 1870 to 19 Aug 1880.

« Retired under act of March 3, 1875, as brigadier-general.

25

26

Brigadier- Generals — Continued.

*Saml. Ross, 1 Jan 1871 to 3 Mar 1875.

B. W. Brice, 1 Jan 1872 to 4 Dec 1892. fS. W. Crawford, 19 Feb 1873 to 3 Nov

1892.

P. St. G. Cooke, 29Oct 1873 to 20Mar 1895. A. B. Eaton, 1 May 1874 to 21 Feb 1877. Jos. Holt, 1 Dec 1875 to 1 Aug 1894. t W. H. Emory, 1 July 1876 to 1 Dec 1887. A. A. Humphreys, 30 June 1879 to 27

Dec 1883. t"VV. A. Hammond, 27 Aug 1879 to 5 Jan

1900.

Benj. Alvord, 8 June 1880 to 16 Oct 1884. E. D. Townsend, 15 June 1880 to 10 May

1893.

E. O. C. Ord, 6 Dec 1880 to 22 July 1883. R. B. Marcy, 2 Jan 1881 to 22 Nov 1887. W. McK. Dunn, 22 Jan 1881 to 24 July

1887.

N. W. Brown, 6 Feb 1882 to 4 Mar 1893. M. C. Meigs, 6 Feb 1882 to 2 Jan 1892. D. H. Rucker, 23 Feb 1882 to J. K. Barnes, 30 June 1882 to 5 Apr 1883. Rufus Ingalls, 1 July 1883 to 15 Jan 1893. H. G. Wright, 6 Mar 1884 to 2 July 1899. R. S. Mackenzie, 24 Mar 1884 to 19 Jan

1889.

C. C. Augur, 10 July 1885 to 16 Jan 1898. N. H. Davis, 20 Feb 1885 to 15 May 1890. Robt. Murray, 6 Aug 1886 to

Jno. Newton, 27 Aug 1886 to 1 May 1895. J. H. Potter, 12 Oct 1886 to 1 Dec 1892. O. B. Willcox, 16 Apr 1887 to J. C. Duane, 30 June 1888 to 8 Nov 1897.

A. Baird, 20 Aug 1888 to

|W. S. Rosecrans, 1 Mar 1889 to 11 Mar

1898.

R. C. Drum, 28 May 1889 to W. B. Rochester, 15 Feb 1890 to S. B. Holabird, 16 June 1890 to Robt. Macfeely, 1 July 1890 to 21 Feb

1901.

B. H. Grierson, 8 July 1890 to Jno. Moore, 16 Aug 1890 to

S. V. Benet, 22 Jan 1891 to 22 Jan 1895. Jno. Gibbon, 20 Apr 1891 to 6 Feb 1896. A. V. Kautz, 5 Jan 1892 to 4 Sept 1895.

D. S. Stanley, 1 June 1892 to 13 Mar 1902. J. C. Kelton, 24 June 1892 to 15 July 1893. Beekman Du Barry, 4 Dec 1892 to 12 Jan

1901.

E. A. Carr, 15 Feb 1893 to

Chas. Sutherland, 29 May 1893 to 10 Nov

1895.

Robt. Williams, 5 Nov 1893 to 24 Aug 1901. W. P. Carlin, 24 Nov 1893 to D. G. Swaim, 22 Dec 1894 to 17 Aug 1897. J. P. Hawkins, 29 Sept 1894 to T. L. Casey, 10 May 1895 to 25 Mar 1896. Win. Smith, 26 May 1895 to R. N. Batchelder, 27 July 1896 to 4 Jan

1901.

M. R. Morgan, 18 June 1897 to W. P. Craighill, 1 Feb 1897 to

C. G. Sawtelle, 16 Feb 1897 to

J. K. Mizner, 7 June 1897 to 8 Sept 1898.

Anson Mills, 22 June 1897 to

C. H. Carlton, 30 June 1897 to G. D. Ruggles, 11 Sept 1897 to T. C. Sullivan, 14 Nov 1897 to W. H. Bell, 28 Jan 1898 to

G. H. Weeks, 3 Feb 1898 to

Saml. Breck, 25 Feb 1898 to

S. T. Cushing, 21 Apr 1898 to 21 July 1901.

W. H. Nash, 2 May 1898 to 2 Dec 1902.

W. M. Graham, 28 Sept 1898 to

H. S. Hawkins, 4 Oct 1898 to

J. J. Coppinger, 11 Oct 1898 to

J. F. Kent, 15 Oct 1898 to

W. S. Worth, 9 Nov 1898 to

W. M. Wherry, 18 Jan 1899 to

T. H. Stanton, 30 Jan 1899 to 23 Jan 1900.

J. H. Patterson, 7 Feb 1899 to

Win. Sinclair, 13 Feb 1899 to

M. P. Miller, 27 Mar 1899 to

E. V. Surnner, 31 Mar 1899 to A. B. Carey, 12 July 1899 to

W. R. Shafter, 16 Oct 1899 to 1 July 1901. A. C. M. Pennington, 17 Oct 1899 to R. T. Frank, 18 Oct 1899 to L. H. Carpenter, 19 Oct 1899 to Saml. Ovenshine, 20 Oct 1899 to

D. W. Burke, 21 Oct 1899 to G. S. Carpenter, 26 Dec 1899 to T. M. Anderson, 21 Jan 1900 to Jos. Wheeler, 10 Sept 1900 to C. P. Eagan, 6 Dec 1900 to

H. B. Freeman, 17 Jan 1901 to

Theodore Schwan, 21 Feb 1901 to

A. S. Daggett, 2 Mar 1901 to

J. H. Wilson, 2 Mar 1901 to

Fitzhugh Lee, 2 Mar 1901 to

J. M. Wilson, 30 Apr 1901 to

H. M. Robert, 2 May 1901 to

J. W. Barlow, 3 May 1901 to

G. N. Lieber, 21 May 1901 to

T. F. Barr, 22 May 1901 to

J. W. Clous, 24 May 1901 to

J. M. Bell, 1 Oct 1901 to

H. C. Merriam, 13 Nov 1901 to 19 Feb

1903.

R. H. Hall, 15 Nov 1901 to A. R. Buffington, 22 Nov 1901 to

F. L. Guenther, 22 Feb 1902 to I. D. De Russy, 15 Apr 1902 to A. S. Burt, 15 Apr 1902 to Motlt Hooton, 16 Apr 1902 to M. V. Sheridan, 16 Apr 1902 to Simon Snyder, 10 May 1902 to Wm. Auman, 10 May 1902 to A. A. Harbach, 28 May 1902 to W. F. Spurgin, 29 May 1902 to

G. M. Sternberg, 8 June 1902 to S. M. Whitside, 9 June 1902 to S. H. Lincoln, 9 June 1902 to Chas. Bird, 17 June 1902 to

J. H. Smith, 16 July 1902 to Thos. Ward, 22 July 1902 to W. H. Forwood, 7 Sept 1902 to W. H. Bisbee, 1 Oct 1902 to A. S. Kimball, 2 Oct 1902 to Chambers McKibbin, 3 Oct 1902 to

27

Brigadier-Generals — Continued.

Wm. Quinton, 9 Oct 1902 to J. I. Rodgers, 15 Oct 1902 to C. C. Hood, 25 Nov 1902 to H. C. Hasbrouek, 5 Jan 1903 to E. M. Hayes, 26 Jan 1903 to C. L. Davis, 10 Feb 1903 to J. P. Farley, 18 Feb 1903 to M. C. Foote, 19 Feb 1903 to G. W. Baird, 20 Feb 1903 to S. M. Mansfield, 21 Feb 1903 to Tully McCrea, 22 Feb 1903 to E. L. Huggins, 23 Feb 1903 to

G. A. Goodale, 24 Feb 1903 to J. V. Furey, 25 Feb 1903 to P. D. Vroom, 12 Apr 1903 to J. A. Smith, 14 Apr 1903 to J. B. Rawles, 15 Apr 1903 to A. E. Woodson, 16 Apr 1903 to S. W. Groesbeck, 17 Apr 1903 to J. R. Myrick, 18 Apr 1903 to L. H. Rucker, 19 Apr 1903 to T. A. Baldwin, 20 Apr 1903 to W. P. Rogers, 21 Apr 1903 to

GENERAL OFFICERS U. S. VOLUNTEERS, 1861-1901.

[Arranged according to rank.]

MAJOR-GENERALS.

J. A. Dix, 16 May 1861 to 30 Nov 1865. N. P. Banks, 16 May 1861 to 24 Aug 1865.

B. F. Butler, 16 May 1861 to 30 Nov 1865. David Hunter, 13 Aug 1861 to 15 Jan

1866.

E. D. Baker, 21 Sept to 21 Oct 1861. « E. D. Morgan, 28 Sept 1861 to 1 Jan 1863. E. A. Hitchcock, 10 Feb 1862 to 1 Oct

1867.

U. S. Grant, 16 Feb 1862 to 4 July 1863. Irvin McDowell, 14 Mar 1862 to' 1 Sept

1866. A. E. Burnside, 18 Mar 1862 to 15 Apr

1865. W. S. Rosecrans, 21 Mar 1862 to 15 Jan

1866.

D. C. Buell, 21 Mar 1862 to 23 May 1864. Jno. Pope, 21 Mar 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. S. R. Curtis, 21 Mar 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. Franz Sigel, 21 Mar 1862 to 4 May 1865. J. A. McClernand, 21 Mar 1862 to 30

Nov 1864.

C. F. Smith, 21 Mar to 25 Apr 1862. Lewis Wallace, 21 Mar 1862 to 30 Nov

1865.

0. M. Mitchell, 11 Apr to 30 Oct 1862.

C. M. Clay, 11 Apr 62 to 11 Mar 1863. G. H. Thomas, 25 Apr 1862 to 15 Dec

1864. G. Cadwalader, 25 Apr 1862 to 5 July

1865. . W. T. Sherman, 1 May 1862 to 12 Aug

1864

E. O. C. Ord, 2 May 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. E. V. Sumner, 5 May 1862 to 21 Mar 1863. S. P. Heintzelman, 5 May 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

E. D. Keyes, 5 May 1862 to 6 May 1864. Jos. Hooker, 5 May 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. Silas Casey, 31 May 1862 to 24 Aug 1865.

F. J. Porter, 4 July 1862 to 21 Jan 1863. W. B. Franklin, 4" July 1862 to 10 Nov

1865. Philip Kearny, 4 July to 1 Sept 1862.

D. N. Couch, 4 July 1862 to 26 May 1865.

1. B. Richardson, 4 July to 3 Nov' 1862. H. W. Slocum, 4 July 1862 to 28 Sept

1865. J. J. Peck, 4 July 1862 to 24 Aug 1865.

G. W. Morell, 4 July 1862 to 4 Mar 1863.

W. F. Smith, 4 July 1862 to 4 Mar 1863.6 Jno. Sedgwick, 4 July 1862 to 9 May 1864.

A. McD. McCook, 17 July 1862 to 21 Oct 1865.

Wm. Nelson, 17 July to 29 Sept 1862. T. L. Crittenden, 17*July 1862 to 13 Dec

1864. J. K. F. Mansfield, 18 Julv to 18 Sept

1862. H. G. Wright, 18 July 1862 to 4 Mar

1863. c

I. I. Stevens, 18 July to 1 Sept 1862. J. G. Foster, 18 July 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. J. L. Reno, 18 July to 14 Sept 1862. J. G. Parke, 18 July 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. C. C. Augur, 9 Aug" 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. R. C. Schenck, 30 Aug 1862 to 5 Dec 1863. S. A. Hurlbut, 17 Sept 1862 to 20 June

1865. Schuyler Hamilton, 17 Sept 1862 to 27

Feb 1863. Gordon Granger, 17 Sept 1862 to 15 Jan

1866.

C. S. Hamilton, 19 Sept 1862 to 13 Apr 1863.

J. D. Cox, 6 Oct 1862 to 4 Mar 1863/' L. H. Rousseau, 8 Oct 1 862 to 30 Nov 1865. J. B. McPherson, 8 Oct 1862 to 22 July 1864.

B. M. Prentiss, 29 Nov 1862 to 28 Oct 1863.

Geo. Stoneman, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Sept

1866. J. F. Reynolds, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 July

1863.

G. G. Meade, 29 Nov 1862 to 18 Aug 1864. O. O. Howard, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Jan 1869.

D. E. Sickles, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Jan 1868. R. H. Milroy, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 July 1865. Danl. Butterfield, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865. W. S. Hancock, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 July

1866.

Geo. Sykes, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. W. H. French, 29 Nov 1862 to 6 May 1864. D. S. Stanley, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Feb 1866. J. S. Negley, 29 Nov 1862 to 19 Jan 1865. J. M. Schofield, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Sept

1866. J. M. Palmer, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Sept 1866.

a Had not accepted the appointment up to the time he was killed. bReappointed 9 Mar., 1864.

28

c Reappointed 12 May, 1864. dReappointed 7 Dec.. 1864.

Major- Generals — Continued.

Fredk. Steele, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Mar 1867. Abner Doubleday, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

N. J. T. Dana, 29 Nov 1862 to 27 May 1865. H. G. Berry, 29 Nov 1862 to 3 May 1863. R. J. Oglesby, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 May 1864. J. A. Logan, 29 Nov 1862 to 17 Aug 1865. J. G. Blunt, 29 Nov 1862 to 29 July 1865. G. L. Hartsuff , 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. N. B. Buford, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863.

C. C. Washburn, 29 Nov 1862 to 25 May 1865.

F. J. Herron, 29 Nov 1862 to 7 June 1865.

F. P. Blair, jr., 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Nov 1865. J. J. Reynolds, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. P. H. Sheridan, 31 Dec 1862 to 8 Nov 1864. J. H. Stahel, 14 Mar 1863 to 8 Feb 1865. Carl Schurz, 14 Mar 1863 to 6 May 1865. Jno. Newton, 30 Mar 1863 to 18 Apr 1864. A. W. Whipple, 3 May to 7 May 1863.

G. K. Warren, 3 May 1863 to 27 May 1865.

D. B. Birney, 20 May 1863 to 18 Oct 1864. W. T. H. Brooks, 10 June 1863 to 6 Apr

1864. Alfred Pleasonton, 22 June 1863 to 15

Jan 1866.

Jno. Buford, 1 July to 16 Dec 1863. A. A. Humphreys," 8 July 1863 to 1 Sept

1866.

Q. A. Gillmore, 10 July 1863 to 5 Dec 1865. G. C. Strong. 18 July to 30 July 1863. J. A. Garfield, 19 Sept to 5 Dec 1863. W. F. Smith, 9 Mar 1864 to 4 Nov 1865. J. B. Steedman, 20 Apr 1864 to 18 Aug

1866.

E. R. S. Canby, 7 May 1864 to 1 Sept 1866. H. G. Wright", 12 May 1864 to 1 Sept 1866. A. J. Smith, 12 May 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. G. M. Dodge, 7 June 1864 to 30 May 1866. Jno. Gibbon, 7 June 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. P. J. Osterhaus, 23 July 1864 to 15 Jan

1866.

J. A. Mower, 12 Aug 1864 to 1 Feb 1866. Geo. Crook, 21 Oct 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Godfrey Weitzel, 17 Nov 1864 to 1 Mar

1866.

J. D. Cox, 7 Dec 1864 to 1 Jan 1866, W. B. Hazen, 13 Dec 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. A. H. Terry, 15 Jan 1865 to 1 Sept 1866. T. J. Wood, 27 Jan 1865 to 1 Sept 1866. Wesley Merritt, 1 Apr 1865 to 1 Feb 1866. Chas. Griffin, 2 Apr 1865 to 15 Jan 1866.

G. A. Custer, 15 Apr 1865 to 1 Feb 1866. H. E. Davies, 4 May 1865 to 1 Jan 1866. J. H. Wilson, 6 May 1865 to 8 Jan 1866.

F. C. Barlow, 25 May to 16 Nov 1865. Gershom Mott, 26 May 1865 to 20 Feb

1866. B. H. Grierson, 27 May 1865 to 30 Apr

1866. Judson Kilpatrick, 18" June 1865 to 1 Jan

1866. Wager Swayne, 20 June 1865 to 22 Aug

1867.

M. D. Leggett, 21 Aug to 28 Sept 1865. W. H. Emory, 25 Sept 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. R. B. Potter ,"29 Sept 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. N. A.. Miles, 21 Oct 1865 to 1 Sept 1866. A. C. Gillem, 3 Nov 1865 to 1 Sept 1866. Francis Fessenden, 9 Nov 1865 to 1 Sept

1866.

G. A. Smith, 24 Nov 1865 to 1 Feb 1866. W. M. Graham, 4 May to 30 Nov 1898. J. F. Wade, 4 May 1898 to 12 June 1899. J. C. Breckinridge, 4 May to 30 Nov 1898. J. J. Coppmger, 4 May to 31 Oct 1898. W. R. Shatter, 4 May 1898 to 30 June 1901. H. C. Merriam, 4 May 1898 to 24 Feb 1899.

E. S. Otis, 4 May 1898 to 16 June 1900.

J. H. Wilson, 4 May 1898 to 12 Apr 1899. Fitzhugh Lee, 4 May 1898 to 12 Apr 1899. Jos. Wheeler, 4 May 1898 to 12 Apr 1899. M. C. Butler, 4 May 1898 to 15 Apr 1899. J. W. Keifer, 4 May 1898 to 12 May 1899. H. S. Hawkins, 8 July to 30 Nov 1898. J. F. Kent, 8 July to 30 Nov 1898. J. C. Bates, 8 July 1898 to 13 Apr 1899. S. B. M. Young, 8 July 1898 to 13 Apr 1899. H. W. Lawton, 8'July 1898 to 19 Dec 1899. A. R. Chaffee, 8 July 1898 to 13 Apr 1899. T. M. Anderson, 13 Aug 1898 to 12 June

1899 Arthur Mat-Arthur, 13 Aug 1898 to 5 Feb

1901.

F. V. Greene, 13 Aug 1898 to 28 Feb 1899. S. S. Sumner, 7 Sept 1898 to 15 Apr 1899. Win. Ludlow, 7 Sept 1898 to 13 Apr 1899.

G. V. Henry, 7 Dec 1898 to 12 June 1899. Leonard Wood, 7 Dec 1898 to 13 Apr 1899;

5 Dec 1899 to 30 June 1901. J. C. Bates, 2 Jan 1900 to 28 Feb 1901. Loyd Wheaton, 18 June 1900 to 28 Feb

1901. A. R. Chaffee, 19 July 1900 to 4 Feb 1901.

BRIGADIER-GENERALS.

David Hunter, 17 May to 13 Aug 1861. S. P. Heintzelman, 17 "May 1861 to 5 May 1862.

E. D. Keyes, 17 May 1861 to 5 May 1862. Andrew Porter, 17 May 1861 to 4 Apr 1864.

F. J. Porter, 17 May 1861 to 4 July 1862. W. B. Franklin, 17 May 1861 to 4 Julv

1862.

W. T. Sherman, 17 May 1861 to 1 Mav 1862.

C. P. Stone, 17 May 1861 to 4 Apr 1864.

D. C. Buell, 17 May 1861 to 21 Mar 1862. T. W. Sherman, 17 May 1861 to 30 Apr

1866.

Nathl. Lyon, 17 May to 10 Aug 1861. Jno. Pope, 17 May 1861 to 21 Mar 1862. G. A. McCall, 17 May 1861 to 31 Mar 1863. W. R. Montgomery, 17 May 1861 to 4 Apr

1864. Philip Kearny, 17 May 1861 to 4 July 1862.

30

Brigadier-Generals — Continued.

Jos. Hooker, 17 May 1861 to 5 May 1862. J. W. Phelps, 17 May 1861 to 21 Aug 1862. U. 8. Grant, 17 May 1861 to 16 Feb 1862. J. J. Reynolds, 17 May 1861 to 23 Jan

1862; 17 Sept to 29 Nov 1862. S. R. Curtis, 17 May 1861 to 21 Mar 1862.

C. S. Hamilton, 17 May 1861 to 19 Sept 1862.

D. N. Couch, 17 May 1861 to 4 July 1862. Rufua King, 17 May 1861 to 20 Oct 1863. J. D. Cox, 17 May 1861 to 6 Oct 1862; 4

Mar 1863 to 7 Dec 1864. S. A. Hurlbut, 17 May 1861 to 17 Sept

1862.

Franz Sigel, 17 May 1861 to 21 Mar 1862. R. C. Schenck, 17 May 1861 to 30 Aug

1862. B. M. Prentiss, 17 May 1861 to 29 Nov

1862.

F. W. Lander, 17 May 1861 to 2 Mar 1862.

B. F. Kelley, 17 May 1861 to 1 June 1865. J. A. McClernand, 17 May 1861 to 21 Mar

1862. A. S. Williams, 17 May 1861 to 15 Jan

1866. I. B. Richardson, 17 May 1861 to 4 July

1862.

Jas. Cooper, 17 May 1861 to 28 Mar 1863. J. B. Ricketts, 21 July 1861 to 30 Apr 1866. O. B. Willcox, 21 July 1861 to 15 Jan 1866. Michael Corcoran, 21 July 1861 to 22 Dec.

1863.

A. E. Burnside, 6 Aug 1861 to 18 Mar 1862. H. H. Lockwood, 8 Aug 1861 to 24 Aug

1865.

Louis Blenker, 9 Aug 1861 to 31 Mar 1863. H. W. Slocum, 9 Aug 1861 to 4 July 1862. J. S. Wadsworth, 9 Aug 1861 to 8 May

1864.

J. J. Peck, 9 Aug 1861 to 4 July 1862. O. M. Mitchel, 9 Aug 1861 to 11 Apr 1862.

G. W. Morell, 9 Aug 1861 to 4 July 1862; 4 Mar 1863 to 15 Dec 1864.

J. H. Martindale, 9 Aug 1861 to 13 Sept

1864.

S. D. Sturgis, 10 Aug 1861 to 24 Aug 1865. Geo. Stoneman, 13 Aug 1861 to 29 Nov

1862. H. W. Benham, 13 Aug 1861 to 15 Jan

1866. W. F. Smith, 13 Aug 1861 to 4 July 1862;

4 Mar 1863 to 9 Mar 1864. J. W. Denver, 14 Aug 1861 to 5 Mar 1863. G. H. Thomas, 17 Aug 1861 to 25 Apr 1862.

E. L. Viele, 17 Aug 1861 to 20 Oct 1863. Jas. Shields, 19 Aug 1861 to 28 Mar 1863. J. F. Reynolds, 20 Aug 1861 to 29 Nov

1862.

W. F. Barry, 20 Aug 1861 to 15 Jan 1866. J. J. Abercrombie, 31 Aug 1861 to 24 June

1864. Jno. Sedgwick, 31 Aug 1861 to 4 July

1862.

C. F. Smith, 31 Aug 1861 to 21 Mar 1862. Silas Casey, 31 Aug 1861 to 31 May 1862. L. P. Graham, 31 Aug 1861 to 24 Aug 1865.

G. G. Meade, 31 Aug 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. Abram Duryea, 31 Aug 1861 to 5 Jan 1863. Justus McKinstrv, 2 Sept 1861 to 17 July

1862. A. McD. McCook, 3 Sept 1861 to 17 July

1862.

0. O. Howard, 3 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. E. A. Paine, 3 Sept 1861 to 5 Apr 1865.

D. E. Sickles, 3 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. C. D. Jamieson, 3 Sept 1861 to 6 Nov 1862. Ebenezer Dumont, 3 Sept 1861 to 28 Feb

1863.

R. H. Milroy, 3 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. Lewis Wallace, 3 Sept 1861 to 21 Mar 1862.

C. M. Thruston, 7 Sept 1861 to 17 Apr 1862. W. A. Gorman, 7 Sept 1861 to 4 May 1864. Danl. Butterfield, 7 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov

1862.

H. G. Wright, 14 Sept 1861 to 18 July 1862; 4 Mar 1863 to 12 May 1864.

E. O. C. Ord, 14 Sept 1861 to 2 May 1862. Wm. Nelson, 16 Sept 1861 to 17 July 1862. W. T. Ward, 18 Sept 1861 to 24 Aug 1865. J. B. S. Todd, 19 Sept 1861 to 17 July 1862. R. B. Marcy, 23 Sept 1861 to 17 July 1862;

13 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. J. (i. Barnard, 23 Sept 1861 to 31 May 1866.

1. N. Palmer, 23 Sept 1861 to 15 Jan 1866. Stewart Van Vliet, 23 Sept 1861 to 17 July

1862; 13 Mar 1865 to 1 Sept 1866. Seth Williams, 23 Sept 1861 to 23 Mar

1866. Jno. Newton, 23 Sept 1861 to 30 Mar 1863;

18 Apr 1864 to 31 Jan 1866.

W. S. Hancock, 23 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov

1862. T. L. Crittenden, 27 Sept 1861 to 17 July

1862.

Geo. Wright, 28 Sept 1861 to 30 July 1865. Thos. Williams, 28 Sept 1861 to 5 Aug

1862.

Geo. Sykes, 28 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. W. H." French, 28 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov

1862. W. T. H. Brooks, 28 Sept 1861 to 10 June

1863; 18 Apr to 14 July 1864. J. M. Brannan, 28 Sept 1861 to 31 May

1866.

W. W. Burns, 28 Sept 1861 to 20 Mar 1863. J. P. Hatch, 28 Sept 1861 to 15 Jan 1866.

D. S. Stanley, 28 Sept 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. I. I. Stevens, 28 Sept 1861 to 18 July 1862. W. K. Strong, 28 Sept 1861 to 20 Oct 1863. Albin Schoepf, 30 Sept 1861 to 15 Jan 1866. L. H. Rousseau, 1 Oct 1861 to 8 Oct 1862. M. S. Wade, 1 Oct 1861 to 18 Mar 1862. J. S. Negley, 1 Oct 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. T. J. Wood, 11 Oct 1861 to 27 Jan 1865. R. W. Johnson, 11 Oct 1861 to 15 Jan 1866. Adolph Von Steinwehr, 12 Oct 1861 to 3

July 1865.

J. B. i'lummer, 22 Oct 1861 to 9 Aug 1862. J. G. Foster, 23 Oct 1861 to 18 July 1862. G. W. Cullom, 1 Nov 1861 to 17 July 1862;

19 Aug 1862 to 1 Sept 1866.

31

Brigadier- Generals — Continued .«

J. T. Boyle, 9 Nov 1861 to 26 Jan 1864. P. St. G. Cooke, 12 Nov to 28 Nov 1861.

C. C. Augur, 12 Nov 1861 to 9 Aug 1862. J. L. Reno, 12 Nov 1861 to 18 July 1862. Schuyler Hamilton, 12 Nov 1861 to 17

Sept 1862.

G. W. Morgan, 12 Nov 1861 to 8 June 1863. J. H. Stahel, 12 Nov 1861 to 14 Mar 1863. J. M. Schofield, 21 Nov 1861 to 29 Nov

1862; 4 Mar to 12 May 1863. T. J. McKean, 21 Nov 1861 to 24 Aug 1865. J. G. Parke, 23 Nov 1861 to 18 July 1862. Z. B. Tower, 23 Nov 1861 to 15 Jan 1866. J. C. Davis, 18 Dec 1861 to 1 Sept 1866. J. M. Palmer, 20 Dec 1861 to 29 Nov 1862. W. H. Keim, 20 Dec 1861 to 18 May 1862. J. A. Garfield, 11 Jan 1862 to 19 Sept 1863. L. G. Arnold, 24 Jan 1862 to 8 Feb 1864. Fredk. Steele, 29 Jan to 29 Nov 1862. W. S. Ketchum, 3 Feb 1862 to 30 Apr

1866.

Abner Doubleday, 3 Feb to 29 Nov 1862. J. W. Davidson, 3 Feb 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. N. J. T. Dana, 3 Feb -to 29 Nov 1862.

D. B. Birney, 3 Feb 1862 to 20 May 1863. T. F. Meagher, 3 Feb 1862 to 15 May 1865. H. M. Naglee, 4 Feb 1862 to 4 Apr 1864. Andrew Johnson, 4 Mar 1862 to 3 Mar

1865. J. G. Spears, 5 Mar 1862 to 30 Aug 1864.

E. A. Carr, 7 Mar 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. T. A. Davies, 7 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. Danl. Tyler, 13 Mar 1862 to 6 Apr 1864. W. H. Emory, 17 Mar 1862 to 25 Sept 1865. A. J. Smith, 17 Mar 1862 to 12 May 1864. M. R. Patrick, 17Mar 1862 to 12 June 1865. J. F. Quimby, 17 Mar 1862 to 31 Dec 1863. H. G. Berry, 17 Mar to 29 Nov 1862.

O. S. Ferry, 17 Mar 1862 to 15 June 1865.

D. P. VVoodbury, 19 Mar 1862 to 15 Aug 1864.

H. M. Judah, 21 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. R. J. Oglesby, 21 Mar to 29 Nov 1862. Jno. Cook, 21 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. W. H. L. Wallace, 21 Mar to 10 Apr 1862. Jno. McArthur, 21 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

R. L. McCook, 21 Mar to 6 Aug 1862. J. G. Lauman, 21 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. H. P. Van Cleve, 21 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

J. A. Logan, 21 Mar to 29 Nov 1862. S. S. Fry, 21 Mar 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. Alexander Asboth, 21 Mar 1862 to 24

Aug 1865.

Jas. Craig, 21 Mar 1862 to 5 May 1863. M. D. Manson, 24 Mar 1862 to 21 Dec 1864. Gordon Granger, 26 Mar to 17 Sept 1862.

E. R. S. Canby, 31 Mar 1862 to 7 May 1864. < i. M. Dodge, 31 Mar 1862 to 7 June 1864. R. B. Mitchell, 8 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. J. G. Blunt, 8 Apr to 29 Nov 1862.

F. E. Patterson, 11 Apr to 22 Nov 1862. A. W. Whipple, 14 Apr 1862 to 3 May

1863. CuvierGrover, 14 Apr 1862 to 24 Aug 1865.

G. L. Hartsuff, 15 Apr to 29 Nov 1862. Rums Saxton, 15 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. Benj. Alvord, 15 Apr 1862 to 8 Aug 1865. N. B. Buford, 15 Apr to 29 Nov 1862; 4

Mar 1863 to 24 Aug 1865. W. S. Smith, 15 Apr 1862 to 15 July 1864. Nathan Kimball, 15 Apr 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

Chas. Devens, 15 Apr 1862 to 2 June 1866. J. H. Van Alen, 15 Apr 1862 to 14 July

1863.

Carl Schurz, 15 Apr 1862 to 14 Mar 1863. S. W. Crawford, 25 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan

1866. H. VV. Wessells, 25 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan

1866.

M. S. Hascall, 25 Apr 1862 to 27 Oct 1864. L. F. Ross, 25 Apr 1862 to 22 July 1863. J. W. Geary, 25 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. A. H. Terry, 25 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan 1865. A. A. Humphreys, 28 Apr 1862 to 8 July

1863.

J. H. Carleton, 28 Apr 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. Absalom Baird, 28 Apr 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. J. C. Robinson, 28 Apr 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. Truman Seymour, 28 Apr 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

Q. A. Gillmore, 28 Apr to 10 July 1862. G. D. Bayard, 28 Apr to 14 Dec 1862. Henry Prince, 28 Apr 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. A. S. Piatt, 28 Apr 1862 to 17 Feb 1863. T. T. Crittenden, 28 Apr 1862 to 5 May

1863.

Max Weber, 28 Apr 1862 to 13 May 1865. P. A. Hackleman, 28 Apr to 3 Oct 1862. J. C. Sullivan, 28 Apr 1862 to 11 May 1865. A. P. Hovey, 28 Apr 1862 to 7 Oct 1865. J. C. Veatch, 28 Apr 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. W. P. Benton, 28 Apr 1862 to 24 July 1865. Henry Bohlen, 28 Apr to 22 Aug 1862. J. C. Caldwell, 28 Apr 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. I. P. Rodman, 28 Apr to 29 Sept 1862. Neal Dow, 28 Apr 1862 to 30 Nov 1864. G. S. Greene, 28 Apr 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. S. P. Carter, 1 May 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. Jno. Gibbon, 2 May 1862 to 7 June 1864. G. W. Taylor, 9 May to 31 Aug 1862. E. B. Tyler, 14 May 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. J. B. McPherson, 15 May to 8 Oct 1862. Chas. Griffin, 9 June 1862 to 2 Apr 1865. G. H. Gordon, 9 June 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. J. M. Tuttle, 9 June 1862 to 14 June 1864. Julius White, 9 June 1862 to 19 Nov 1864. P. J. Osteihaus, 9 June 1862 to 23 July

1864. S. G. Burbridge, 9 June 1862 to 1 Dec

1865. W. L. Elliott, 1 1 June 1862 to 1 Mar 1866.

A. P. Howe, 11 June 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. G. C. Smith, 11 June 1862 to 1 Dec 1863. W. B. Campbell, 30 June 1862 to 26 Jan

1863. P. H. Sheridan, 1 July to 31 Dec 1862.

B. S. Roberts, l»i July 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. Alfred Pleasonton, 16 July 1862 to 22

June 1863.

82

Brigadier- Generals — Continued.

Jacob Ammen, 16 July 1862 to 4 Jan 1865.

J. W.Sill, 16 July to 31 Dec 1862.

C. P. Buckingham, 16 July 1862 to 11

Feb 1863. Fitz-Henry Warren, 16 July 1862 to 24

Aug 1865.

M. L. Smith, 16 July 1862 to 12 July 1865. Chas. Cruft, 16 July 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. Fredk. Salomon, 16 July 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

J. S. Jackson, 16 July to 8 Oct 1862. C. C. Washburne, 16 July to 29 Nov 1862.

F. J. Herron, 16 July to 29 Nov 1862. Jno. Cochrane, 17 July 1862 to 25 Feb

1863.

J. B. Turchin, 17 July 1862 to 4 Oct 1864. H. S. Briggs, 17 July 1862 to 4 Dec 1865. C. F. Jackson, 17 July to 13 Dec 1862. J. D. Morgan, 17 July 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. August Willich, 17 July 1862 to 15 Jan

1866.

H. D. Terry, 17 July 1862 to 7 Feb 1865. J. B. Steedman, 17 July 1862 to 20 Apr

1864.

G. F. Shepley, 18 July 1862 to 1 July 1865. J. S. Phelps, 19 July 1862 to 4 Mar"l863. Jno. Buford, 27 July 1862 to 1 July 1863.

F. P. Blair, jr., 7 Aug to 29 Nov 1862. Richard Busteed, 7 Aug 1862 to 4 Mar

1863.

J. E. Kenly, 22 Aug 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. J. P. Slough, 25 Aug 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. Godfrey Weitzel, 29 Aug 1862 to 17 Nov

1864.

G. R. Paul, 5 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. G. E. Paul, 18 Apr 1863 to 1 Sept 1866. C. E. Hovey, 5 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. Geo. Crook, 7 Sept 1862 to 21 Oct 1864. J. B. Carr, 7 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863; 30

Mar 1863 to 24 Aug 1865. T. L. Kane, 7 Sept 1862 to 7 Nov 1863. Nelson Taylor, 7 Sept 1862 to 19 Jan 1863. Gershom Mott, 7 Sept 1862 to 26 May 1865. C. C. Gilbert, 9 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. W. E. Terrill, 9 Sept to 8 Oct 1862. Jas. Nagle, 10 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

13 Mar 1863 to 9 May 1863. Edwd. Ferrero, 10 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

6 May 1863 to 24 Aug 1865. C. E. Pratt, 13 Sept 1862 to 25 Apr 1863. H. J. Hunt, 15 Sept 1862 to 30 Apr 1866.

F. L. Vinton, 19 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863; 13 Mar 1863 to 5 May 1863.

G. A. Smith, 19 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863.

F. C. Barlow, 19 Sept 1862 to 25 May 1865. Mason Brayman, 24 Sept 1862 to 24 Aug

1865. N. J. Jackson, 24 Sept 1862 to 24 Aug 1865.

G. W. Getty, 25 Sept 1862 to 9 Oct 1866. Alfred Sully, 26 Sept 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. G. K. Warren, 26 Sept 1862 to 3 May 1863. W. W. Averell, 26 Sept 1862 to 18 May

1865.

Eobert Cowdin, 26 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863.

Alexander Hays, 29 Sept 1862 to 5 May

1864. H. H. Sibley, 29 Sept 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

20 Mar 1863 to 30 Apr 1866.

F. B. Spinola, 1 Oct 1862 to 8 June 1865. J. H. H. Ward, 4 Oct 1862 to 18 July 1864. J. M. Thayer, 4 Oct 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

13 Mar 1863 to 19 July 1865. J. J. Bartlett, 4 Oct 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

30 Mar 1863 to 15 Jan 1866. Solomon Meredith, 6 Oct 1862 to 22 May

1865. Jas. Bowen, 11 Oct 1862 to 27 July 1864.

G. P. Cluseret, 14 Oct 1862 to 2 Mar 1863. E. P. Scammon, 15 Oct 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

E. S. Granger, 20 Oct 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. J. E. West, 25 Oct 1862 to 4 Jan 1866. J. W. Eevere, 25 Oct 1862 to 10 Aug 1863. A. W. Ellet, 1 Nov 1862 to 31 Dec 1864. E. H. Stoughton, 5 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar

1863. G. L. Andrews, 10 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865. A. J. Hamilton, 11 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar

1863; 18 Sept 1863 to 19 June 1865.

C. B. Fisk, 24 Nov 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. H. B. Carrington, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865. E. C. Buchanan, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar

1863.

Win. Hays, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. J. H. King, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. Israel Vogdes, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. A. J. Sleminer, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

D. A. Eusseli, 29 Nov 1862 to 19 Sept 1864. L. C. Hunt, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. T. H. Neill, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. T. G. Pitcher' 29 Nov 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. T. W. Sweeny, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865. Frank Wheaton, 29 Nov 1862 to 30 Apr

1866.

W. P. Carlin, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. J. S. Mason, 29 Nov 1862 to 30 Apr 1866.

E. B. Ayres, 29 Nov 1862 to 30 Apr 1866. Eichard" Arnold, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

D. McM. Gregg, 29 Nov 1862 to 3 Feb 1865. W. B. Hazen, 29 Nov 1862 to 13 Dec 1864.

E. 0. Tyler, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. J. St. C. Morton, 29 Nov 1862 to 7 Nov

1863.

J. A. Mower, 29 Nov 1862 to 12 Aug 1864. A. T. A. Torbert, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan

1866.

0. M. Poe, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. G. C. Strong, 29 Nov 1862 to 18 July 1863.

1. N. Haynie, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. David Stuart. 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. J. F. Farnsworth, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar

1863.

C. T. Campbell, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863; 13 Mar 1863 to 15 Jan 1866.

33

Brigadier- Generals — Continued .

W. H. Lytle, 29 Nov 1862 to 20 Sept 1863. Oilman Marston, 29 Nov 1862 to 20 Apr

1865.

M. K. Lawler, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. N. G. Williams, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863. G. D. Wagner, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. Wm. Dwight, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. Lysander Cutler, 29 Nov 1862 to 30 June

1865. J. W. McMillan, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 May

1865. S. A. Meredith, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865.

J. F. Knipe, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. E. AV. Hinks, 29 Nov 1862 to 30 June 1865. J. T. Owen, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 'Mar 1863;

30 Mar 1863 to 18 July 1864. J. D. Stevenson, 29 Nov 1862 to 22 Apr

1864; 7 Aug 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Jas. Barnes, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866.

E. N. Kirk, 29 Nov 1862 to 29 July 1863. N. C. McLean, 29 Nov 1862 to 20 Apr 1865. T. T. Garrard, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Apr 1864. Wm. Vandever, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug

1865. Alexander Schimmelfennig, 29 Nov 1862

to 7 Sept 1865. Edwd. Harland, 29 Nov 1862 to 22 June

1865.

C. K. Graham, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. Wladimir Krzyzanowski, 29 Nov 1862 to

4 Mar 1863. Thos. Welsh, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

13 Mar to 14 Aug 1863. S. K. Zook, 29 Nov 1862 to 3 July 1863. Saml. Beatty, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866. I. J. Wistar, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Sept 1864. J. E. Smith, 29 Nov 1862 to 30 Apr 1866.

F. S. Nickerson, 29 Nov 1862 to 13 May 1865.

E. H. Hobson, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. R. P. Buckland, 29 Nov 1862 to 6 Jan 1865. J. D. Webster, 29 Nov 1862 to 6 Nov 1865. W. W. Orme, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 Apr 1864. Wm. Harrow, 29 Nov 1862 to 20 Apr 1865. J. T. Copeland, 29 Nov 1862 to 8 Nov 1865. W. H. Morris, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. John Beatty, 29 Nov 1862 to 28 June 1864. T. H. Ruger, 29 Nov 1862 to 1 Sept 1866. T. E. G. Ransom, 29 Nov 1862 to 29 Oct

1864.

E. S. Dennis, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 Aug 1865. T. C. H. Smith, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan

1866. C. A. Heckman, 29 Nov 1862 to 25 May

1865. M. D. Leggett, 29 Nov 1862 to 21 Aug

1865.

Davis Tillson, 29 Nov 1862 to 17 Jan 1867. S. G. Champlin, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 Jan

1864. Hector Tyndale, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 Aug

1864.

C. C. Dodge, 29 Nov 1862 to 12 June 1863. E. E. Potter, 29 Nov 1862 to 24 July 1865.

H. Doc. 446 3

T. A. Rowley, 29 Nov 1862 to 29 Dec 1864. A. L. Lee, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 May 1865.

C. L. Matthies, 29 Nov 1862 to 16 May 1864.

M. M. Crocker, 29 Nov 1862 to 26 Aug

1865.

E. B. Brown, 29 Nov 1862 to 10 Nov 1865. John McNeil, 29 Nov 1862 to 12 Apr 1865. G. F. McGinniss, 29 Nov 1962 to 24 Aug

1865. G. W. Deitzler, 29 Nov 1862 to 27 Aug

1863. Hugh Ewing, 29 Nov 1862 to 15 Jan 1866.

D. H. Williams, 29 Nov 1862 to 4 Mar 1863.

J. H. Ledlie, 24 Dec 1862 to 4 Mar 1863;

27 Oct 1863 to 23 Jan 1865. T. G. Stevenson, 24 Dec 1862 to 4 Mar

1863; 14 Mar 1863 to 10 May 1864. J. M. Shackelford, 2 Jan 1863 to 18 Jan

1864. Danl. Ullmann, 13 Jan 1863 to 24 Aug

1865. G. J. Stannard, 11 Mar 1863 to 28 June

1866.

Henry Baxter, 12 Mar 1863 to 24 Aug 1865. H. E. Paine, 13 Mar 1863 to 15 May 1865. H. T. Reid, 13 Mar 1863 to 14 Apr 1864.

A. C. Harding, 13 Mar to 3 June 1863.

R. B. Potter, 13 Mar 1863 to 29 Sept 1865. Thos. Ewing, jr., 13 Mar 1863 to 23 Feb

1865. J. A. J. Lightburn, 14 Mar 1863 to 22 June

1865.

P. E. Connor, 30 Mar 1863 to 30 Apr 1866. J. P. Hawkins, 13 Apr 1863 to 1 Feb 1866.

E. A. Wild, 24 Apr 1863 to 15 Jan 1866. Adelbert Ames, 20 May 1863 to 30 Apr

1866. Wm. Birney, 22 May 1863 to 24 Aug 1865.

D. H. Rucker, 23 May 1863 to 1 Sept 1866. Robt. Allen, 23 May 1863 to 1 Sept 1866. Rums Ingalls, 23 May 1863 to 1 Sept 1866. G. A. De Russy, 23 May 1863 to 4 July

1864; 6 July 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Alexander Shaler, 26 May 1863 to 24 Aug 1865.

E. P. Chapin, 27 May to 27 May 1863. Edmund Kirby, 28 May to 28 May 1863.

B. H. Grierson, 3 June 1863 to 27 May 1865. S. H. Weed, 6 June to 2 July 1863.

R. S. Foster, 12 June 1863 to 25 Sept 1865. Judson Kilpatrick, 13 June 1863 to 18 June

1865.

A. S. Webb, 23 June 1863 to 15 Jan 1866. A. N. Duffle, 23 June 1863 to 24 Aug 1865. W. C. Whitaker, 25 June 1863 to 24 Aug

1865. Wesley Merritt, 29 June 1863 to 1 Apr

1865.

G. A. Custer, 29 June 1863 to 15 Apr 1865. E. J. Farnsworth, 29 June to 3 July 1863. Strong Vincent, 3 to 7 July 1863. W. D. Whipple, 17 July 1863 to 4 July

1864; 6 Sept 1864 to 15 Jan 1866.

34

Brigadier- Generals — Continued.

J. C. Starkweather, 17 July 1863 to 11

May 1865. Kenner Garrard, 23 July 1863 to 24 Aug

1865.

J. L. Kiernan, 1 Aug 1863 to 3 Feb 1864. C. R. Woods, 4 Aug 1863 to 1 Sept 1866. J. B. Sanborn, 4 Aug 1863 to 30 Apr 1866. G. A. Smith, 4 Aug 1863 to 24 Nov 1865. S. A. Rice, 4 Aug 1863 to 6 July 1864. J. A. Maltby, 4 Aug 1863 to 15* Jan 1866. Alexander Chambers, 11 Aug 1863 to 6

Apr 1864.

T. K. Smith, 11 Aug 1863 to 15 Jan 1866. W. Q. Gresham, 11 Aug 1863 to 30 Apr

1866.

M. F. Force, 11 Aug 1863 to 15 Jan 1866. R, A. Cameron, 11 Aug 1863 to 22 June

1865.

J. M. Corse, 11 Aug 1863 to 30 Apr 1866. J. A. Rawlins, 11 Aug 1863 to 3 Mar 1865. A. C. Gillem, 17 Aug 1863 to 4 July 1864;

13 Sept 1864 to 3 Nov 1865. J. C. Rice, 17 Aug 1863 to 10 May 1864. J. W. Turner, 7 Sept 1863 to 1 Sep't 1866. H. L. Eustis, 12 Sept 1863 to 27 June 1864. H. E. Daviee, jr., 16 Sept 1863 to 4 May

1865.

H. W. Birge, 19 Sept 1863 to 18 Oct 1865. C. G. Harker, 20 Sept 1863 to 27 June 1864. W. P. Sanders, 18 Oct to 19 Nov 1863. Lucius Fairchild, 19 Oct to 2 Nov 1863. Stephen Miller, 26 Oct 1863 to 18 Jan 1864. I. F. Shepard, 27 Oct 1863 to 4 July 1864. J. H. Wilson, 30 Oct 1863 to 4 July 1864;

12 July 1864 to 6 May 1865. A. B. Underwood, 6 Nov 1863 to 1 Sept

1865.

A. L. Chetlain, 18 Dec 1863 to 15 Jan 1866. W. A. Pile, 26 Dec 1863 to 24 Aug 1865. J. W. Fuller, 5 Jan 1864 to 15 Aug 1865. J. F. Miller, 5 Jan 1864 to 25 Sept 1865. P. R. de Trobriand, 5 Jan 1864 to 15 Jan

1866.

Cyrus Bussey, 5 Jan 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. C. C. Andrews, 5 Jan 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Hiram Burnham, 27 Apr to 30 Sept 1864. E. M. McCook, 27 Apr 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. L. A. Grant, 27 Apr 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. Edwd. Hatch, 27 Apr 1864 to 15 Jan 1866.

A. V. Kautz, 7 May 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Francis Fessenden, 10 May 1864 to 9 Nov

1865.

J. R. Brooke, 12 May 18f4 to 1 Feb 1866. J. F. Hartranft, 12 May 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. S. S. Carroll, 12 May 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. S. G. Griffin, 12 May 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. Emory Upton, 12 May 1864 to 30 Apr 1866. N. A. Miles, 12 May 1864 to 21 Oct 1865. Joseph Hayes, 12 Mayl864to24Augl865.

B. R. Pierce, 7 June 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. Selden Connor, 11 June 1864 to 7 Apr 1866. J. L. Chamberlain, 18 June 1864 to 15 Jan

1866.

E. W. Rice, 20 June 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. W. F. Bartlett, 20 June 1864 to 18 July

1866.

E. S. Bragg, 25 June 1864 to 9 Oct 1865.

F. S. Rutherford, 27 June 1864 (see Part 2). M. D. Hardin, 3 July 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. C. J. Paine, 4 July 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Danl. McCook, 16 to 17 July 1864.

J. B. Mclntosh, 21 July 1864 to 30 Apr 1866.

G. H. Chapman, 21 July 1864 to 7 Jan 1866. Win. Grose, 30 July 1864 to 31 Dec 1865. J. A. Cooper, 30 July 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. J. T. Croxton, 30 July 1864 to 2 Dec 1865. J. W. Sprague, 30 July 1864 to 1 Sept 1866. J. W. Reilly, 30 July "1864 to 20 Apr 1865. L. P. Bradley, 30 July 1864 to 30 June 1865.

C. C. Walcutt, 30 July 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. W. W. Belknap, 30 July 1864 to 24 Aug

1865.

Powell Clayton, 1 Aug 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. J. A. Haskin, 5 Aug 1864 to 30 Apr 1866. J. D. Fessenden, 8 Aug 1864 to 15 Jan 1866.

D. D. Bid well, 11 Aug to 19 Oct 1864. Eli Long, 18 Aug 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. T. W. Egan, 3 Sept 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. J. B. Howell, 12 to 14 Sept 1864.

J. R. Hawley, 13 Sept 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. W. H. Seward, jr., 13 Sept 1864 to 1 June

1865.

I. H. Duvall, 24 Sept 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Jno. Edwards, 26 Sept 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. T. A. Smyth, 1 Oct 1864 to 9 Apr 1865. Ferdinand Van Derveer, 4 Oct 1864 to 15

June 1865.

C. R. Lowell, 19 to 20 Oct 1864. W. H. Powell, 19 Oct 1864 to 5 Jan 1865. T. C. Devin, 19 Oct 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Alfred Gibbs, 19 Oct 1864 to 1 Feb 1866. R. S. Mackenzie, 19 Oct 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. R. B. Hayes, 19 Oct 1864 to 8 June 1865. J. R. Slack, 10 Nov 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. T. J. Lucas, 10 Nov 1864 to 15 Jan 1866.

E. J. Davis, 10 Nov 1864 to 24 Aug 1865. Jos. Bailey, 10 Nov 1864 to 4 Mar 1865;

16 Apr to 7 July 1865. G. L. Beal, 30 Nov 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. H. G. Thomas, 30 Nov 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. Cyrus Hamlin, 3 Dec 1864 to 15 Jan 1866. P'. H. Jones, 6 Dec 1864 to 17 June 1865. J. M. Oliver, 12 Jan to 24 Aug 1865. R. K. Scott, 12 Jan 1865 to 6 July 1868. J. S. Robinson, 12 Jan to 31 Aug 1865.

B. F. Potts, 12 Jan 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. J. G. Mitchell, 12 Jan to 3 July 1865.

J. A. Williamson, 13 Jan to 24"Aug 1865. N. M. Curtis, 15 Jan 1865 to 15 Jan 1866.

C. C. Doolittle, 27 Jan to 30 Nov 1865. Stephen Thomas, 1 Feb to 24 Aug 1865. J. I. Gilbert, 9 Feb to 3 Aug 1865.

G. B. Raum, 15 Feb to 6 May 1865. Galusha Pennypacker, 18 Feb 1865 to 30

Apr 1866. C. J. Stol brand, 18 Feb 1865 to 15 Jan

1866.

Wager Swayne, 8 Mar to 20 June 1865. Charles Ew'ing, 8 Mar to 1 Dec 1865. J. H. Ketcham, 1 Apr to 2 Dec 1865. T. M. Harris, 2 Apr 1865 to 30 Apr 1866.

Brigadier- General* — Continued .

F. T. Dent, 5 Apr 1865 to 30 Apr 1866. L. C. Baker, 26 Apr 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. J. S. Brisbin, 1 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. T. 8. Osborn, 1 May to 28 Sept 1865.

J. H. Potter, 1 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. J. M. Warner, 8 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. L. B. Parsons, 11 May 1865 to 30 Apr 1866. Oliver Edwards, 19 'May 1865 to 15 Jan

1866. J. E. Hamblin, 19 May 1865 to 15 Jan

1866.

J. W. Forsyth, 19 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. R. H. Jackson, 19 May 1865 to 1 Feb 1866. Wm. Wells, 19 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. C. H. Morgan, 21 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. W. T. Clark, 31 May 1865 to 1 Feb 1866. H. A. Barnum, 31 May 1865 to 9 Jan 1866. W. B. Woods, 31 May 1865 to 17 Feb 1866. R. F. Cattersori, 31 May 1865 to 15 Jan

1866. A. V. Rice, 31 May 1865 to 15 Jan 1866.

G. P. Este, 26 June to 4 Dec 1865.

W. H. Penrose, 27 June 1865 to 15 Jan

1866.

J. H. Stokes, 20 July to 24 Aug 1865. F. T. Sherman, 21 July 1865 to 15 Jan

1866. Emerson Opdycke, 26 July 1865 to 1 Jan

1866.

L. D. Watkins, 25 Sept 1865 to 1 Sept 1866. Wm. Gamble, 25 Sept 1865 to 1 Mar 1866. C. H. Van Wyck, 27 Sept 1865 to 15 Jan

1866.

W. B.Tibbits, 18 Oct 1865 to 15 Jan 1866. M. H. Chrysler, 11 Nov 1865 to 15 Jan

1866.

J. A. Dewey, 20 Nov 1865 to 31 Jan 1866. R. T. Frank, 4 May 1898 to 12 May 1899.

F. L. Guenther, 4 May to 31 Oct 1898. A. K. Arnold, 4 May 1898 to 12 May 1899. A. C. M. Pennington, 4 May 1898 to 12

Apr 1899.

J. S. Poland, 4 May to 8 Aug 1898. Simon Snyder, 4 May 1898 to 12 May 1899. J. F. Kent, 4 May to 8 July 1898. J. I. Rodgers, 4 May to 30 Nov 1898.

G. V. Henry, 4 May to 11 Oct 1898.

T. M. Anderson, 4 May to 13 Aug 1898.

H. S. Hawkins, 4 May to 8 July 1898.

S. S. Sumner, 4 May to 7 Sept 1898.

J. C. Bates, 4 May to 8 July 1898.

A. S. Burt, 4 May to 31 Dec 1898.

E. B. Williston, 4 May 1898 to 12 June

1899.

G. M. Randall, 4 May 1898 to 12 Apr 1899. C. E. Compton, 4 May 1898 to 6 Jan 1899. L. H. Carpenter, 4 May 1898 to 12 June

1899.

S. B. M. Young, 4 May to 8 July 1898. H. W. Lawton, 4 Kay to 8 July 1898. G. W. Davis, 4 May 1898 to 14 Apr 1899. A. R. Chaffee, 4 May to 8 July 1898. Theodore Schwan, 4 May 1898 to 14 Apr

1899.

J. M. Bacon, 4 May 1898 to 24 Feb 1899. Wm. Ludlow, 4 May to 7 Sept 1898.

! A. E. Bates, 4 May to 31 Oct 1898. M. P. Miller, 27 May 1898 to 15 Feb 1899. R. H. Hall, 27 May 1898 to 15 Apr 1899. H. C. Hasbrouck, 27 May 1898 to 12 June

1899.

J. P. Sanger, 27 May 1898 to 12 June 1899. P. C. Hains, 27 May to 30 Nov 1898. W. F. Randolph, 27 May to 30 Nov 1898.

E. V. Sumner, 27 May' 1898 to 24 Feb 1899.

Jacob Kline, 27 May 1898 to 15 Mar 1899. Loyd Wheaton, 27 May 1898 to 15 Apr

1899.

G. L. Gillespie, 27 May to 31 Oct 1898. Arthur MacArthur, 27 May to 13 Aug

1898. M. V. Sheridan, 27 May 1898 to 12 May

1899. J. C. Gilmore, 27 May 1898 to 12 Apr

1899.

O. H. Ernst, 27 May 1898 to 12 June 1899. Chas. King, 27 May 1898 to 15 Apr 1899.

F. V. Greene, 27 May to 13 Aug 1898.

F. D. Grant, 27 May 1898 to 15 Apr 1899. i J. K. Hudson, 27 May to 31 Oct 1898.

L. F. Hubbard, 27 May to 31 Oct 1898. H. M. Duffield, 27 May to 30 Nov 1898. H. G. Otis, 27 May 1898 to 2 July 1899.

G. A. Garretson, 27 May to 30 Nov 1898. W. W. Gordon, 27 May 1898 to 24 Mar

1899.

J. A. Wiley, 27 May 1898 to 15 Mar 1899. W. A. Bancroft, 2?"May to 17 Aug 1898. W. J. McKee, 27 May 1898 to 15 Mar

1899. J. R. Lincoln, 27 May 1898 to 15 Mar

1899.

Nelson Cole, 28 May 1898 to 8 Mar 1899. J. R. Waties, 28 May 1898 to 24 Mar 1899. W. C. Gates, 28 May 1898 to 10 Mar 1899. J. N. Andrews, 3 June 1898 to 24 Feb

1899.

R. P. Hughes, 3 June 1898 to 16 Apr 1899. J. B. Babcock, 3 June to 30 Nov 1898. Roy Stone, 3 June to 31 Dec 1898. L. W. Colby, 3 June 1898 to 24 Feb 1899. H. T. Douglas, 3 June 1898 to 12 May

1899.

C. P. Mattocks, 8 June to 31 Oct 1898. M. W. Sheafe, 8 June to 31 Oct 1898. J. P. S. Gobin, 9 June 1898 to 28 Feb

1899.

C. F. Roe, 10 June to 10 Sept 1898. T. L. Rosser, 10 June to 31 Oct 1898. J. H. Barkley, 13 June to 31 Oct 1898. H. V. Boyntbn, 17 June 1898 to 12 Apr

1899. Adelbert Ames, 20 June 1898 to 3 Jan

1899

J. W. Plume, 20 June to 31 Oct 1898. Chambers McKibbin, 8 July 1898 to 12

May 1899.

Henry Carroll, 8 July to 30 Nov 1898. Leonard Wood, 8 July to 7 Dec 1898. W. S. Worth, 12 July to 31 Oct 1898. E. P. Pearson, 12 July to 30 Nov 1898.

36

Brigadier-Generals — Continued.

E. H. Liscum, 12 July to 31 Dec 1898. E. P. Ewers, 12 July 1898 to 20 Apr 1899. Saml. Ovenshine, 13 Aug 1898 to 17 Apr

1899.

Irving Hale, 13 Aug 1898 to 17 Apr 1899. C. A. Whittier, ]3 Aug 1898 to 31 Jan 1899. 0. McC. Reeve, 13 Aug 1898 to 27 Apr 1899. J. T. Haskell, 7 Sept to 16 Sept 1898. Richard Comba, 7 Sept 1898 to 15 Apr 1899. J. H. Patterson, 21 Sept to 30 Nov 1898. W. M. Wherry, 21 Sept to 30 Nov 1898. J. H. Page, 21 Sept to 30 Nov 1898. C. D. Viele, 21 Sept to 30 Nov 1898. G. S. Carpenter, 21 Sept 1898 to 12 May

1899.

A. S. Daggett, 21 Sept to 30 Nov 1898. J. W. Clous, 21 Sept 1898 to 24 Mar 1899. J. F. Weston, 21 Sept 1898 to 24 Mar 1899. C. F. Humphrey, 21 Sept 1898 to 12 June

1899.

W. J. Hulings, 21 Sept to 31 Dec 1898. H. C. Egbert, 1 Oct to 31 Dec 1898. E. R. Kellogg, 1 Oct 1898 to 24 Feb 1899. Evan Miles, 6 Oct 1898 to 10 Jan 1899. T. A. Baldwin, 6 Oct 1898 to 31 Jan 1899. T. H. Barber, 10 Jan to 28 Feb 1899. J. B. Castleman, 10 Jan to 20 Feb 1899. Eugene Griffin, 23 Jan to 3 Feb 1899. J. H. Wilson, 12 Apr 1899 to 2 Mar 1901. Fitzhugh Lee, 12 Apr 1899 to 2 Mar 1901.

Jos. Wheeler, 12 Apr 1899 to 16 June 1900. A. R. Chaffee, 13 Apr 1899 to 19 July 1900. Leonard Wood, 13 Apr to 5 Dec 1899. G. W. Davis, 14 Apr 1899 to 2 Feb 1901. Theodore Schwan, 14 Apr 1899 to 28 Feb

1901.

R. H. Hall, 15 Apr 1899 to 5 Feb 1901. Loyd Wheaton, 15 Apr 1899 to 18 June

1900.

F. D. Grant, 15 Apr 1899 to 18 Feb 1901. R. P. Hughes, 16 Apr 1899 to 5 Feb 1901. J. F. Smith, 24 Apr 1899 to 17 June 1901. Fredk. Funston, 1 May 1899 to 1 Apr 1901. W. A. Kobbe, 5 Dec 1899 to 6 Feb 1901. J. F. Bell, 5 Dec 1899 to 19 Feb 1901.

G. M. Randall, 20 Jan 1900 to 6 Feb 1901. J. M. Bell, 20 Jan 1900 to 20 June 1901. J. H. Smith, 1 June 1900 to 30 Mar 1901. L. R. Hare, 1 June 1900 to 20 June 1901. T. H. Barry, 18 June 1900 to 30 June 1901. S. M. Whitside, 3 Jan to 20 June 1901. Chas. Bird, 3 Jan to 20 June 1901.

J. R. Campbell, 3 Jan to 25 Mar 1901. Merritt Barber, 26 Apr to 30 June 1901. Tasker H. Bliss, 26 Apr to 20 June 1901. 0. F. Long, 26 Apr to 20 June 1901. J. G. Ballance, 27 Apr to 20 June 1901. E. H. Crowder, 20 to 30 June 1901. R. L. Howze, 20 to 30 June 1901. Jas. Allen, 20 to 30 June 1901.

CHIEFS OF BUREAUS OR STAFF CORPS OF THE ARMY, 1775 TO

1903.

[Highest rank obtained during the incumbency of the office only isKhown with title of same.]

ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.

The Adjutant-General's Department eo nomine was first established under the act of March 3, 1813.

From the disbandment of the Army in 1783 until the act of March 3, 1791, there was no regular Adjutant-General. The act of March 5, 1792, provided for an adju- tant who should also do duty as inspector, and this dual function continued until the reorganization of the Army in 1821, which abolished the office of Adjutant and Inspector-General. This act, in effect, reduced the Adjutant-General's Department to one officer. There appears to have been no change in the legal status of the Department from that date to 1838, when, by the act of July 5 of that year, the Presi- dent was empowered to appoint as many assistant adjutant-generals, not exceeding six, as he might deem necessary.

From —	To — Kank and name.	Title of office.
17 June, 1775 5 June, 1776 22 Jan., 1777 20 Feb., 1777 19 Apr., 1777 18 June, 1777 5 Jan., 1778 8 Jan., 1781 5 Nov., 1783 28 Oct., 1787 7 Nov., 1790 4 Sept., 1791 4 Nov., 1791 10 Mar., 1792 23 Feb., 1793 18Julv, 1793 13 Muv, 1794 27 Feb., 1796 1 Aug., 1796 27 Feb., 1797 19Julv, 1798 15 June, 1800 2 Apr., 1807 28 Apr., ISTJ 6Julv, 1812	5 June, 1776 22 Jan., 1777 20 Feb., 1777 19 Apr.*1777 18 June, 1777 5 Jan., 1778" Uan., 17S1'- 3 Nov., 1783 28 Oct., 17M7<' 7 Nov., 1790 4 Sept., 1791 4 Nov., 1791 10 Mar., 1792 23 Feb., 1793 17 Julv, 1793 13 May, 1794 27 Feb., 1796 1 Aug., 1796 27 Feb., 1797 19 Julv, 1798rf 15 June, 1800 2 Apr., 1807e 28 Apr., 1812 6 Julv, 1812/ 12 Mar., 1813	Maj . Gen. Horatio Gates	Adjutant-General. Do. Acting Adjutant-General. Do. Adjutant-General. Do. no. Do. Adjutant and Inspector. Acting Adjutant. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Adjutant-General. Adjutant and Inspector. Do. Acting Adjutant-General. Adiutant-General.
Col. Jos. Reed Brig. Gen. Arthur St. Clair
Brig. Gen. Geo. Weedon
Col. Morgan Connor
Col. Timothy Pickering
Col. Alexander Scammel
Brig. Gen. Edwd. Hand
Maj. Wm. North Lieut. Ebenezer Denny, Infantry Regiment Lieut. Jno. Pratt, First Infantry
Lieut. Col. Winthrop Sargent, Massachu- setts Militia. Lieut. Ebenezer Denny, First Infantry . . . Lieut. Henry De Butts', Fourth Infantry. . Maj. Michael Rudolph, Light Dragoons .. Capt. Edwd. Butler, Fourth Sublegion Maj. Jno. Mills, Second Sublegion
Maj. Jonathan Haskell, Fourth Sublegion Capt. Edwd. Butler, Fourth Sublegion Maj. T. H. Gushing, First Infantry
Brig. Gen. Wm. North
Lt. Col. T. H. Gushing, Second Infantry Maj. A. Y.Nicoll, Artillerists
Lt. Col. Alexander Macomb, Engineers Brig. Gen. T. H. Cushing . . .

a Colonel Pickering was elected a member of the Board of War November 7, 1777, but continued to do duty as Adjutant-General until General Scammel's arrival, January 13, 1778.

b Colonel Scammel resigned his staff appointment January 1, 1781, 'to take command of the First New Hampshire Regiment, but remained at headquarters until relieved by General Hand, January 12. 17M.

c On the general disbandment of the Continental Army, Captain North, who had been designated as Inspector to the troops remaining in service, acted HS adjutant and inspector to October 28, 17*7.

rfThe act of March 3, 1797, permitted the brigadier-general (general in chief) to select his brigade major from the line of the Army. Major dishing, not having relinquished his rank in the infantry on being appointed inspector, was selected by General Wilkinson and continued to perform the duties of inspector and adjutant until May ±2, 1798.

f The act of May 14, 1800. disbanded the Adjutant-General, and the dmies of adjutant and inspector were performed, under detail, by Major Gushing (who resided in Washington) from June 15, 1800, to April 2, 1807.

/Colonel Macomb relieved Major Nicoll April 28, 1812, having bo-n directed in War Department order of that date "to perform the duties of Adjutant-General until further orders."

37

38

Adju tant- General' s Department — Continued .

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
12 Mar., 1813 19 May 1814	27 Apr., 1813a 2 July, 1814	Brig. Gen. Z. M. Pike Brig. Gen. W. H. Winder	Adjutant-General. Adjutant and Inspector-
22 Nov 1814	1 June, 1821&	Brig. Gen. Danl. Parker .	General. Do.
13 Aug 1821	22 Mar 1822<"	Col . Jas. Gadsden .	Adjutant-General.
8 May 1822	7 Mar 1825	Capt. C. J. Nourse, Second Artillery	Acting Adjutant-General.
7 Mar 1825	15 J' '- 1852	Col Roger Jones	Adjutant-General.
15 July 1852	7 i\i.»» 1861	Col Saml Cooper	Do.
7 Mar 1861	22 Feb 1^69	Brig Gen Lorenzo Thomas	Do
22 Feb 1869	15 June 1880	Brig. Gen. E. D. To\ynsend	Do.
15 June 1880	28 May 1889	Brig Gen. R. C. Drum	Da
7 June 1889	24 June 1892	Brig Gen. J.C Kelton	Do.
6 July 1892	5 Vov 1893	Brig Gen Robt. Williams	Do.
6 Nov 1893	11 Sept 1897	Brig Gen G D Ruggles	Do.
11 Sept., 1897 25 Feb 1898	25 Feb., 1898	Brig. Gen. Saml. Breck Maj . Gen. H. C. Corbin	Do. Do.

a General Pike was killed, after the capture of York, Upper Canada, by the explosion of a magazine April 27, 1813. From this time until May 19, 1814, the office remained vacant, the act of March 3, 1813, having been construed to the effect that'there could be but one Adjutant and Inspector-General, who must either be an officer appointed and confirmed to that office, or else be a brigadier-general espe- cially designated by the President to perform the functions. The affairs of the office were mean- while administered by Maj. C. K. Gardner, Assistant Adjutant-General, until December 30. 1S13, and from that date to May 28, 1814 (with the exception of the brief term of service of General Winder), by Col. J. De B. Walbach, Adjutant-General, who was relieved at that date by Maj. John R. Bell, assist- ant inspector.

ft General Parker was appointed Paymaster-General June 1, 1821. By general orders of that date from Headquarters of the Army, Lieut. E. Klrby, aid-de-camp, was directed to perform the duties of Adjutant-General of the Army until further orders.

c Colonel Gadsden's appointment was not confirmed by the Senate, and his commission expired March 22, 1822. On the following April 12 the President renominated him for the office, but the Senate adhered to its original determination.

INSPECTOR-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.

The Inspector-General's Department was first established under the act of March 3, 1813, with an organization of eight inspectors-general and sixteen adjutants-general.

The office of Inspector-General dates from December 13, 1777, although Lieutenant- Colonel de la Balme, a French officer of cavalry, was appointed by Congress July 8, 1777, Inspector-General of Cavalry; and on August 11 M. du Coudray, a French artillery officer, was appointed Inspector-General of Ordnance and Military Manu- factures. The Continental Congress resolved that two inspectors-general be appointed, and Brig. Gen. Thos. Con way was elected, but the other was not chosen.

From—	To-	Rank and name. Title of office.
8 July, 1777 11 Aug., 1777 13 Dec., 1777 5Mav, 1778 17 Apr., 1784 10 Mar., 1792 23 Feb., 1793 18 July, 1793 13 May, 1794 27 Feb., 17% 1 Aug., 1796 27 Feb., 1797 18 July, 1798 15 June, 1800 2 Apr., 1807 fi Tnlv 1819	ll Oct., 1777 15 Sept., 1777 28 Apr., 1778 15 Apr., 1784 28 Oct., 1787a 23 Feb., 1793 17 July, 1793 13 May, 1794 27 Feb., 17% 1 Aug., 1796 27 Feb., 1797 18 July, 1798ft 15 June, 1800 2 Apr., 1807c 28 Apr., 1812 •A Mnr 1813	Col Mottin de la Balme	Inspector-General of Cav- alry. Inspector-General of Ord- nance and Military Stores. Inspector-General. Do. Inspector. Acting Adjutaut and In- spector. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Inspector-General. Acting Adjutant-General and Inspector. Do. Inspector-Gen eral .
Maj Gen P C J B T du Coudray
Maj Gen. Thos. Con way
Maj Gen F W A Steuben (baron)
Maj . Wm. North Lieut. Henry De Butts, Fourth Infantry . . Maj. Michael Rudolph, Light Dragoons ... Capt. Edwd. Butler, Fourth Sublegion
Maj. Jonathan Haskell, Fourth Sublegion . Capt. Edwd. Butler, Fourth Infantry Maj T H Gushing First Infantry t
Mai Gen Alexander Hamilton
Maj T H dishing First Infantry
Maj A Y Nicoll Artillerists
T5ri?. Gen. Alexander Smvth . .

a On the general disbandment of the Continental Army, Captain North, who had been designated as inspector to the troops remaining in service, acted as adjutant and inspector to October 28, 1787.

ft The act of March 3, 1797, permitted the brigadier-general (general in chief) to select his inspector from the line of the Army, Major Cushing, not having relinquished his rank in the infantry on being appointed inspector, was selected by General Wilkinson, and continued to perform the duties of inspector and adjutant until May 22, 1798.

<-The act of May 14, 1800, discontinued the office of Inspector-General, and the duties of adjutant and inspector were performed, under detail, by Major Cushing (who resided in Washington) from June 15, 1800, to April 2, 1807.

39

Inspector- General1 s Department — Continued.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
12 Mar., 1813	27 Apr., 1813a	Brig. Gen. Z. M. Pike. . .	Inspector-General.
9 May, 1814	2 July, 1814	Brig. Gen. W. H. Winder	Adjutant and Inspector-
22 Nov., 1814	1 June, 1821	Brig. Gen. Danl. Parker	General. Do.
29 Apr 1816	25 June, 1841	Col. J. £. Wool	Inspector-General
3 Mav 1816	30 Sept., 1820	Col. A. P. Hayne	Do
1 Oct 1820	13 Aug , 1821	Col. Jas. Gadsden	Do
10 Nov 1821	11 Dec. 1825	Col.S.B. Archer	Do
21 Dec 1825	8 Jan 1849	Col. Geo. Croghan . . . j-	Do
25 June 1841	25 Sept 1861	Col Sylvester Churchill .	Do
9 Aug., 1861 2 Jan., 1881 11 Mar 1885	2 Jan., 1881 8 Mar., 1885 20 Sept 1885	Brig. Gen. R. B. Marcy Brig. Gen. D.B.Sacket... . Brig. Gen. N. H. Davis	Do. Do. Do.
20 Sept 1885	20 Aug 1888	Brig Gen. Absalom Baird	Do
20 Aug 1885	26 Sept 1889	Brig Gen Roger Jones	Do
30 Jan 1889	11 Apr., 1903	Brig. Gen. J. C. Breckinridge. .	Do.
11 Apr 1903	12 Apr , 1903	Brig. Gen. P. D. Vroom
12 Anr.. 1903		Brier. Gen. G. H. Burton . .

a General Pike was killed after the capture of York, Upper Canada, by the explosion of a magazine April 27, 1813. From this time until May 14, 1814, the office remained vacant, the act of March 3, 1813, having been construed to the effect that there could be but one Adjutant and Inspector General, who must either be an officer appointed and confirmed to that office or else a brigadier-general especially designated by the President to perform the functions. The affairs of the office were meanwhile administered by Maj. C. K. Gardner, assistant adjutant-general, until December 30, 1812, and from that date to May 28, 1814, by Col. J. De B. Walbach, who was relieved at that date by Maj. Jno. R. Bell, assistant inspector.

JUDGE-ADVOCATE-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.

The offices of "Judge-Advocate-General" and " Judge- Advocate of the Army" (the first named created in 1775, when William Tudor, a law pupil of John Adams and a leading counselor of Boston, was elected to that position) lapsed in 1802, the act of March 16, of that year, limiting the line of the Army to three regiments. The last named was revived by the act of January 11, 1812, and again discontinued on the reorganization of the Army in 1821. The act of March 2, 1849, authoiized the President to appoint a suitable person as Judge- Advocate of the Army. The Bureau of Military Justice was created June 20, 1864, but by the act of July 5, 1884, it was, with the Corps of Judge- Advocates, consolidated under the title of " Judge- Ad vocate-Oeneral's Department."

From —

To-

Rank and name.

Title of office.

29 Julv, 1775	9 Apr., 1798	Lieut. Col. Wm. Tudor	Judge- Advocate
10 Apr., 1777	3 June, 1782	Lieut. Col. Jno. Lawrence. . .	Do
9 Julv, 1782	18 Sept., 1782	Lieut. Col. Jas. Innis	Do.
2 Oct., 1782 16 July, 1794 2 June, 1797 26 Sept., 1812	3 Nov., 1783 13 July, 17% 1 June, 1802 16 Dec., 1814a	First Lieut. Thos. Edwards, Ninth Massa- chusetts Infantry. First Lieut. Campbell Smith, Fourth Sub- legion. Capt. Campbell Smith, Fourth Infantry . . . Thos. Gales	Do. Do. Do. Do.
18 Mar., 1813	15 June, 1815a	E. A. Bancker	Do.
7 May, 1813	15 June, 1815o	J.S.Wills	Do.
19 July, 1813	14 Apr., 1818o	J.T.Dent. ..	Do
5 Oct., 1813	15 June, 1815o	Stephen Lush, jr	Do
9 Julv, 1814	15 June, 1815o	R. H. Winder	Do.
6 Aug., 1814	9 Mav, 1816"	Henry Wheaton ....	Do.
16 Sept., 1814	15 June, 1815o	L. M. Parker	Do.
19 Dec., 1814	15 June, 1815o	Samuel Wilcocks .	Do
29 Apr., 1816	14 Apr., 1818"	W. O. Winston	Do.
29 Apr., 1816 3 May, 1816	14 Apr., 1818o 23 July, 1818«	Thos. Hanson R. H. Winder	Do. • Do.
9 July, 1816	1 June, 1821o	S. A.Storrow ..	Do.
9 Julv, 1816	15 Jan , 1817o	J. L. Leib	Do.
10 Sept., 1818	1 June, 1821"	S. D. Havs	Do.
2 Mar., 1849	4 Sept., 1862	Bvt. Maj. J. F. Lee	Do.
3 Sept., 1862	1 Dec , 1875	Brig. Gen. Jos. Holt	Judge- Advocate-General.
1 Dec., 1875 18 Feb., 1881 3 Jan., 1895	22 Jan., 1881 22 Dec., 1894 21 Mav, 1901	Brig. Gen. W. McK. Dunn Brig. Gen. D. G. Swaim Brig. Gen. G. N. Lieber	Do. Do. Do.
21 May, 1901	22 May, 1901	Brig. Gen. T. F. Barr	Do.
22 MHV, 1901	24 Mav, 1901	Brig. Gen. J. W. Clous	Do.
24 MHV, 1901		Brig. Gen. G. B. Davis	Do.

o Appointed Judge- Advocate and assigned to northern or southern divisions, as their services were required, and are arranged here according to rank.

40

QUARTERMASTER'S DEPARTMENT.

The earliest legislation relating to the Quartermaster's Department dates from June 16, 1775, when Congress "resolved that there be one Quartermaster-General for the

§rand Army and one deputy under him for the separate army," and May 14, 1777, ongress adopted regulations for the guidance of the Quartermaster-General and his assistants. "

July 15, 1780, Congress resolved that there be one Quartermaster-General and one assistant quartermaster-general, to be appointed by Congress, and one deputy quar- termaster for each army, to be appointed by the Quartermaster-General, and promul- gated a code of regulations for the government of the Quartermaster's Department.

July 25, 1785, the "Department of Quartermaster-General" ceased to exist.

The Quartermaster's Department, eo nomine, was first organized under the act of March 28, 1812.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
14 Aug., 1775 2 Mar., 1778	7 Nov., 1777 30 Sept., 1780	Maj. Gen. Thos. Mifflin Maj . Gen. Nathaniel Greene	Quartermaster-General . Do.
5 Aug., 1780	25 July, 1785	Col. Timothy Pickering	Do.
4 Mar., 1791	19 Apr., 1792	Saml. Hodgdon	Quartermaster
19 Apr., 1792	1 May, 1796	Jas. O' Hara	Do.
1 June, 1796	1 June, 1802"	Jno.Wilkins	Quartermaster-General
3 Apr., 1812	2 Mar., 1813	Brig. Gen. Morgan Lewis	Do.
21 Mar., 1813	5 June, 1816	Brig. Gen. Robt. Swartwout	Do
29 Apr., 1816	14 Apr., 1818	Col. Jas. Mullany	Quartermaster -General
29 Apr., 1816	14 Apr., 1818	Col. Geo. Gibson	Northern Division. Quartermaster - General
8Mav, 1818	10 June, 1860	Brig. Gen. T. S. Jesup '	Southern Division. Quartermaster-General
20 June, 1860	22 Apr., 1861	Brig. Gen. J. E.Johnston	Do.
15 May, 1861 13 Feb., 1882	6 Feb., 1882 23 Feb., 1882	Brig. Gen. M. C. Meigs Brig. Gen. D. H. Rucker	Do. Do
23 Feb., 1882	Uuly, 1883	Brig. Gen. Rufus Ingalls	Do.
Uuly, 1883	16 June, 1890	Brig. Gen. S. B. Holabird	Do.
26 June, 1890	27 July, 1896	Brig. Gen. R. N. Batchelder	Do.
19 Aug., 18%	16 Feb., 1897	Brig. Gen. C. G. Sawtelle .	Do.
16 Feb., 1897	3 Feb., 1898	Brig. Gen. G. H. WeeKs . .	Do
3 Feb., 1898	12 Apr., 1903	Brig. Gen. M. I. Ludington	Do.
12 Apr., 1903		Brig. Gen. C. F. Humphrey

«The act of March 3, 1799, provided that there shall be a Quartermaster-General with the rank, etc., of a major-general. None was appointed to that grade.

SUBSISTENCE DEPARTMENT.

The earliest legislation relative to the subsistence of the Army is found in the resolution of the Continental Congress dated June 16, 1775, creating the office of Commissary-General of Stores and Provisions. The range of duties of that office was so extensive that much dissatisfaction prevailed with respect to the administration of the affairs of the department, and Congress, June 10, 1777, instituted a new sys- tem, creating two great branches — one under a Commissary-General of Purchases and the other under a Commissary-General of Issues, the former, by resolution of June 11, "to keep his office in the place where Congress shall sit."

The act of April 14, 1818, first created the office of Commissary-General, the incumbent to be appointed as soon as the state of existing contracts for the sub- sistence of the Army would permit.

From—	To—	Rank and Name.	Title of office.
19 July, 1775	18 June, 1777	Jos. Trumbull	Commissarv-General of
18 June, 1777	24 July, 1782	Chas. Stewart	Stores and Provisions Commissarv-General of Is-
5 Aug., 1777	23 Mar., 1778	Wm. Buchanan	sues. Commissarv-General of Pur-
9 Apr., 1778	Uan., 1780	J eremiah Wadsworth	chases. Do
Uan., 1780	24 July, 1782	Ephraim Blaine	Do
8 Aug., 1812	9 Oct., 1841	Callender Jrvine	Commissary of Purchases.
11 Oct., 1841	22 Apr., 1842	J. W. Tvson	Do.
18 Apr., 1818	29 Sept., 1861	Col. Geo. Gibson	Commissary -General.
29 Sept., 1861	29 June, 1864	Col, J.P.Taylor...	Do.

41

Subsistence tlrjnn-lin<-nf — ( 'ontinued.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
29 June, 1864 23 June, 1874 14 Apr., 1875 10 July, 1890 22 Dec., 1892 8 Oct., 1894 18 Jan., 1897 14 Nov., 1897 28 Jan., 1898 21 Apr., 1898 3Mav, 1898 6 Dec., 1900	1 May, 1874 14 Apr., 1875 Uuly, 1890 4 Dec., 1892 29 Sept., 1894 18 Jan., 1897 14 Nov., 1897 28 Jan., 1898 21 Apr., 1898 2 May, 1898 6 Dec., 1900	Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen Brig. Gen	A. B. Eaton	Commissary-General. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do.
A. E. Shiras
Robt. Macf eelv
Beekman Du Barry
J. P. Hawkins .
M. R. Morgan '
T C Sullivan
W. H.Bell . »
S. T. Gushing
W.H.Nash OP Eagan
J. F. Weston

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.

July 27, 1775, Congress created a Hospital Department for the Army, its chief being designated as Director-General and Chief Physician. By the resolution of April 7, 1777, Congress adopted the scheme for a Medical Department prepared by the Army Medical Committee of Congress, based on the organization of the British service, and accepted because it was so; for, as General Washington said, "The num- ber of officers mentioned in the inclosed plan, I presume, are necessary for us, because they are found so in the British hospitals."

For some years subsequent to the close of the Revolutionary war the Army con- sisted of troops enlisted for short terms of service, with no provision for medical service other than that afforded by regimental medical officers. The act of March 16, 1802, allowed 2 surgeons and 25 mates as the peace establishment, and by the act of April 12, 1808, the President was authorized to appoint such number of hospital surgeons and surgeons' mates as the service might require. There was, however, no provision made for a chief of the Department until, under the act of March 3, 1813, the office of Physician and Surgeon-General was created; but the act of April 14, 1818, gave to the Medical Department, for the first time in its history, a permanent chief under the title of "Surgeon-General."

From—	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
27 July, 1775	7 Nov., 1775	Benj. Church	Director-General and Chief
14 Sept., 1775	9 Jan., 1777	Saml. Stringer .	Physician. Do.
17 Oct., 1775	9 Jan., 1777	Jno. Morgan	Do.
11 Apr., 1777	3 Jan., 1781	Win. Shippen	Director-General.
6 Feb., 1778	2 July, 1780	Wm. Brown .	Do.
22 Mav, 1780	3 Nov., 1783	David Oliphant	Do.
17 Jan., 1781	3 Nov., 1783	Jno. Coohran	Do.
11 Apr., 1777	— Aug., 1777	Malachi Treat	Physician-General, North-
11 Apr., 1777	9 Mar., 1778	A. R. Cutter	ern Department. Physician-General, Eastern
11 Apr., 1777	Uulv, 1777	Walter Jones	Department. Phvsician-General, Middle
Uulv, 1777	30 Jan., 1778	Benj. Rush	Department. Do.
11 Apr., 1777	31 July, 1777	Francis Forgue	Surgeon-General, Northern
11 Apr., 1777	6 Oct., 1778	Philip Turner	Department. Surgeon-General, Eastern
11 Apr., 1777	1 July, 1777	Benj . Rush	Department. Surgeon-General, Middle
13 May, 1777	6 Feb., 1778	Wm. Brown	Department. Do.
21 Feb., 1778	6Oct., 1780	Chas. McKnight	Do.
11 Apr., 1777	Uan., 1781	Jno. Bartlett	Physician and Surgeon-Gen-
11 Apr., 1777	6 Oct., 1780	Wm. Burnet	eral, Northern Depart- ment. Physician and Surgeon-Gen-
11 Apr., 1777	6 Oct., 1780	Jno. Cochran	eral, Eastern Department. Physician and Surgeon-Gen-
6 Oct., 1780	17 Jan., 1781	do	eral, Middle Department. Chief Physician and Sur-
3 Mar., 1781	23 Dec., 1783	Jas. Craik	geon Do.
6 Mar., 1781	3 Nov., 1783	Wm. Burnet	Do
16 July, 1776	1 Dec., 1776	Wm. Shippen	Chief Physician of the Fly-
			ing Camp.

42

Medical Department — Continued.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
15 May, 1781	3 Nov., 1783	Peter Fayssoux	Chief Physician Southern
22 Mar., 1780	— June, 1782	Jas. Brown	Department. Do
6 Oct., 1780	3 Nov., 1783	Malachi Treat	Chief Hospital Physician
6 Oct., 1780	3 Jan., 1782	Chas. McKnight . ...	Do
6 Oct., 1780 19 Julv, 1778	3 Nov., 1783 3 Nov., 1783	Thos. Bond Andrew Craigie	Purveyor. Apothecary.
19 July, 1778	15 June, 1800	Jas. Craik	Physician-General
11 June, 1813	15 June, 1815	Jas. Tilton ".	Physician and Surgeon-
11 June, 1813	1 June, 1821	Francis Le Baron	General. Apothecary-General
18 Apr., 1818	17 Oct., 1836	Jos. Lowell	Surgeon-General
30 Nov., 1836	15 May, 1861	Col. Thos. Lawson .. .	Do
15 May, 1861	14 Apr., 1862	Col. C. A. Finley	Do.
25 Apr., 1862	18 Aug., 1864	Brig. Gen. W. A. Hammond	Do
22 Aug., 1864	30 June, 1882	Brig. Gen. J. K. Barnes	Do
3 July, 1882	10 Oct., 1883	Brig. Gen. C. H Crane	Do
23 Nov., 1883	6 Aug., 1886	Brig. Gen. Robt. Murray	Do
18 Nov., 1886	16 Aug., 1890	Brig. Gen. Jno. Moore	Do.
16 Aug., 1890	4 Dec., 1890	Brig. Gen. J. H. Baxter	Do.
23 Dec., 1890	29 May, 1893	Brig. Gen. Chas. Sutherland	Do.
30 May, 1893	8 June, 1902	Brig. Gen. G. M. Sternberg	Do
8 June, 1902	7 Sept., 1902	Brig. Gen. W. H. For wood ...	Do
7 Sept., 1902		Brig. Gen. R. M. O'Reilly	Do.

PAY DEPARTMENT.

The earliest legislation creating a Pay Department is the resolution of the Con- tinental Congress, June 16, 1775, which provided for a Paymaster-General and a deputy under him, for the Army, in a separate department.

The Revolutionary Army was disbanded November 3. 1783, but Paymaster-General Pierce was continued in service settling his accounts and as commissioner for settling the accounts of the Army. The two offices were united by the resolution of March 23, 1787, and after the death of John Pierce, in 1788, the duties of the office of Paymaster-General were administered by Joseph Howell, jr., Commissioner of Army Accounts, until the appointment of a Paymaster of the Army, May, 1792.

The Pay Department, by that name, was first organized under the act of April 24, 1816, but a Paymaster for the Army "to reside near the headquarters of the troops of the United States" had been authorized by the act of May 8, 1792.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
27 June, 1775	19 Apr., 1776	Jas. Warren	Paymaster-General
27 Apr., 1776	4 Nov., 1780	Lt. Col. Win. Palfrey . .	Do
17 Jan., 1781	1 Aug., 1788	Lt. Col. Jno. Pierce '. .	Do
8 May, 1792	30 June, 1808	Caleb Swan	Paymaster.
IJuly, 1808	28 Aug., 1819	Robt. Brent	Paymaster-General.
28 Aug., 1819	1 June, 1821	Nathan Towson	Do.
Uune, 1821	8 May, 1822	Danl. Parker	Do
8 May, 1822	20 July, 1854	Col. Nathan Towson	Do
20 July, 1854	6 Sept., 1862	Col.B. F. Lamed...	Do
6 Sept., 1862	29 Nov., 1864	Col. T. P. Andrews	Do.
29 Nov., 1864	1 Jan., 1872	Brig. Gen. B. W. Brice	Do.
1 Jan., 1872	8 June, 1880	Brig. Ben. Benj Alvord	Do
8 June, 1880	6 Feb., 1882	Brig. Gen N W Brown	Do
17 Feb., 1882	15 Feb., 1890	Brig Gen W B Rochester	Do
10 Mar., 1890	26 Mar., 1895	Brig. Gen Wm. Smith	Do.
27 Mar., 1895	30 Jan., 1899	Brig. Gen. T. H. Stanton	Do.
30 Jan., 1899	12 Julv, 1899	Brig. Gen. A. B Carey	Do.
12 July, 1899		Brig. Gen. A. E. Bates	Do.

CORPS OF ENGINEERS.

The earliest records relative to what is now known as the Corps of Engineers are very incomplete, but the journals of the Continental Congress indicate the gradual development of the corps under the peculiar conditions then existing. Thus, on June 16, 1775, the day before the battle of Bunker Hill, one chief engineer and two assistants were authorized for the "Grand Army," and one chief engineer and two assistants "in a separate department."

43

The first formal establishment of a Corps of Engineers dates from March 11, 1779. The corps was disbanded in November, 1783, but partially revived May 9, 1794, and perfected by the act of March 16, 1802. In the earlier period of its organization the duties now pertaining to the Corps of Engineers were divided between two different branches, but although, as early as July 25, 1777, a "geographer and surveyor of the roads" was authorized, the special functions of topographical engineers were not specifically provided for until the act of March 3, 1813, authorizing eight topographical engineers and eight assistants. In August, 1818, a separate Topograhical Bureau was established in the War Department, under the immediate direction of the Secretary of War and the Chief Engineer. June 21, 1831, the Topographical Bureau was con- stituted by the Secretary of War a distinct bureau of the War Department; and by the act of July 5, 1838, an independent corps of topographical engineers was created. It was abolished by the act of March 3, 1863, and merged into the Corps of Engineers.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
17 June, 1775	5 Aug., 1776	Col. Richard Gridlev	Chief Engineer.
5 Aug., 1776	1 Nov., 1776	Col.Rufus Putnam	Do.
22 July, 1777	10 Oct., 1783	Maj.Gen. L. L. Duportail	Do.
26 Feb., 1795	7 Mav, 1798	Lt. Col. Stephen Rochefontaine	Commandant Corps of Ar-
7 Mav, 1798	1 Apr., 1802	Lt. Col. Henry Burbeck	tillerists and Engineers. Do
3 July, 1802	20 June, 1803	Lt. Col. Jonathan Williams	Chief Engineer.
19 Apr., 1805	31 July, 1812	Col. Jonathan Williams	Do.
31 July, 1812	12 Nov., 1818	Col. J.G.Swift	Do.
12 Nov., 1818	1 June, 1821	Col. W. K. Armistead	Do.
1 June, 1821	24 May, 1828	Col. Alexander Macomb	Do.
24 May, 1828	6 Dec., 1838	Col. Chas. Gratiot	Do.
7 Dec., 1838	3 Mar., 1863	Col. J. G.Totten	Do
3 Mar., 1863	22 Apr 1864	Brig. Gen. J. G. Totten	Chief of Engineers.
22 Apr., 1864	8 Aug., 1866	Brig. Gen. Richard Delafleld	Do.
8 Aug., 1866	30 June, 1879	Brig. Gen. A. A. Humphrevs	Do.
30 June, 1879	6 Mar., 1884	Brig. Gen. H. G. Wright . . '	Do.
6 Mar., 1884	27 Aug., 1886	Brig. Gen. Jno. Newton	Do.
11 Oct., 1886	30 June, 1888	Brig. Gen. J. C. Duane	Do.
6Julv, 1888	10 May, 1895	Brig. Gen. T. L. Casey . ...	Do.
10 May, 1895	1 Feb 1897	Brig. Gen W. P Craighill	Do.
1 Feb., 1897	30 Apr., 1901	Brig. Gen. J.M.Wilson	Do.
30 Apr., 1901	2 Mav, 1901	Brig. Gen. H. M. Robert	Do.
2 Mav, 1901	3 May, 1901	Brig. Gen. J.W. Barlow	Do.
3 Mav, 1901		Brig. Gen. G. L. Gillespie	Do.

TOPOGRAPHICAL ENGINEERS.

[See notes under heading "Corps of Engineers."]

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
12 Apr., 1813	15 June, 1815	Bvt. Maj. John Anderson	1 Topographical Engineer.
3 Mav, 1816	14 Sept., 1834	Bvt. Lt. Col. John Anderson	Do.
14 Sept., 1834	7Julv, 1838	Bvt. Lt. Col. J. J. Abert	Do.

CORPS OF TOPOGRAPHICAL ENGINEERS.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
TJulv, 1838	9 Sept., 1861	Col. J. J. Abert..	Commander.
9 Sept. 1861	a Mar., 1863	Col. S. H. Long	Do.

ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT.

May 27, 1775, Congress appointed a committee to consider ways and means to sup- ply the colonies with ammunition and military stores, and the British Government having prohibited the exportation of arms and ammunition to any of the plantations the Congress authorized the exportation of produce in all vessels importing munitions of war.

44

While, July 16, 1776, a Commissioner of Artillery Stores was appointed (April 11, 1777, styled Commissioner-General of Military Stores) the business of procuring arms and ammunition was conducted by a secret committee and the Board of War.

The act of April 2, 1794, authorized the President to appoint an officer whose duty, under the Department of War, was to superintend the receiving, safe-keeping, and distribution of military stores.

The Ordnance Department was first established under the act of May 14, 1812. It was not provided for in the reduction of the Army March 3, 1815; but the act of April 24, 1816, provided that it be continued as organized under the act of February 8, 1815.

By the act of March 2, 1821, the Ordnance Department, as an independent bureau, was "abolished and merged in the artillery. The President was authorized to select such artillery officers as might be necessary to perform ordnance duties, and to each regiment of that arm one supernumerary captain was attached for ordnance duty.

The Department was reorganized on an independent footing by the act of April 5, 1832.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
17 Aug., 1775 16 July, 1776 18 Jan., 1777 1 Feb., 1777	1 Dec., 1775 1 Dec., 1776 30 Apr., 1778	Ezekiel Cheever	Commissary of Artillery Stores. Commissary of Artillery Stores for Flying Camp. Commissary of Artillery Stores. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Inspector-General of Ord- nance and Military Forti- fications. Commissary - Gen e r a 1 of Military Stores. Do. Commissary-General of Ord- nance. Chief of Ordnance. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. ,Do. Do. Do. Do. Do.
Col.Benj Flower
Maj. Saml. French
Maj . Geo. Peale
1 Feb., 1777 5 Feb., 1777 8 Mar., 1777 17 Sept., 1782 11 Aug., 1777 16 July, 1776 12 July, 1781 2 July, 1812 8 Feb., 1815 30 Mav, 1832 25 Mar., 1848 10 July, 1851 23 Apr.. 1861 15 Sept, 1863 12 Sept., 1864 23 June, 1874 23 Jan., 1891 5 Apr., 1899 22 Nov., 1901		Maj. Jonathan Gostelow
	Maj. Joseph Watkins
30 Aug., 17KO 3 Nov., 1783 15 Sept., 1777 28 Apr., 1781 20 June, 1784 8 Feb., 1815 1 June, 1821 25 Mar., 1848 lOJulv, 1851 23 Apr., 1861 15 Sept., 1863 12 Sept., 1864 20Mav, 1874 22 Jan., 1891 29 Mar., 1899 22 Nov., 1901	Maj . Chas. Lukens Mai . Richard Frothingham
Maj. Gen. P. C. J. B. T. du Coudrav
Col. Benj. Flower
Col. Saml. Hodgdon
Col. Decius Wadsworth
do
Col. Geo. Bomford
Col. Geo. Talcott
Col. H. K. Craig
Brig. Gen. J. W. Ripley
Brig. Gen G.D.Ramsay .
Brig. Gen. A. B. Dver
Brig. Gen. S. V. Benet
Brig. Gen. D. W. Flagler
Brig. Gen. A. R. Bumngton
Brig. Gen. Win. Crozier

SIGNAL CORPS.

The Signal Corps owes its origin to Maj. Albert J. Myer, who entered the Army in 1854 as an assistant surgeon, and whose active interest in sign language was manifested by its development, in 1856, into a system of signal communication which, attracting at first little or no attention, was two years later submitted to a military board con- vened for its consideration. It was not, however, until June 21, 1860, that Congress authorized the addition to the staff of the Army of one signal officer with the rank and pay of a major of cavalry. The "Signal Corps" was organized by the act of March 3, 1863.

From —	To—	Rank and name.	Title of office.
27 June, 1860	3 Mar., 1863	Maj. A. J. Myer	Signal officer.
3 Mar., 1863	21 July, 1864	Col. A. J. Myer	Chief Signal Officer.
3 Dec., 1864	28 July, 1866	Col. Benj. F. Fisher	Do.
28 July, 1866	24 Aug., 1880	Brig. Gen. A*. J. Myer	Do.
15 Dec., 1880	16 Jan., 1887	Brig. Gen. W. B. Hazen	Do.
3 Mar., 1887		Brig. Gen. A. W. Greely	Do.

45

RECORD AND PENSION OFFICE.

A bureau of the War Department created by the act of Congress approved May 9, 1892. It is charged by law with the custody of the military and hospital records of the volunteer armies, and has jurisdiction of all business of the War Department relating to disbanded volunteer armies and the organizations, officers, and enlisted men composing them, and it also has charge of the publication and distribution of the Official Records of the War °f the Rebellion.

The archives of the office include all military records of the Revolutionary War, the records of all organizations of disbanded volunteers or militia that have been in the military service of the United States since the Revolutionary War, the records of the Provost-Marshal-General's bureau, the records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freed- men, and Abandoned Lands, the Confederate records, including those pertaining to the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the Confederate Government.

The office was originally organized July 8, 1889, as a division in the office of the Secretary of War, and so remained until it was established as a separate bureau of the War Department by the act of May 9, 1892.

From —	To-	Rank and name.	Title of office
9 May 1892		Brig. Gen. F. C. Ainsworth	Chief Record and	Pension
			Office.

LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ARMY WHO HAVE, BY NAME, BEEN THANKED OR PRESENTED WITH MEDALS OR SWORDS BY CONGRESS SINCE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ARMY IN 1789,

[See notes following list for resolutions of Congress.]

1 fc 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 3 7 8 9 10 11 6 12 12 3 13 3 14 15 16 12 3 17 17 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 3 24 25 26 27 28 6 29 6	Name.	Date of resolution conferring same.
Thanks.	Gold medal.	Sword.
Bailev, Jos	June 11, 1864 Jan. 28,1864		Feb. 13,1835 Mar. 2, 1847 Feb. 13,1835 Mar. 2, 1847 Do. Feb. 13,1835 Do. Apr. 4, 1818 Feb. 13,1835 Mar. 2, 1847 Feb. 13,1835 Mar. 2, 1847 Jan. 24,1854 Mar. 2, 1847
Banks, N. P
Baylor, C. A
Brown, Jacob	Nov. 3, 1814 Jan. 28,1864	Nov. 3, 1814
Burnside, A. E
Butler, W. O
Croghan, Geo		Feb. 13,1835
Duncan, Jos ".
Gaines, E. P . .	Nov. 3, 1814 Dec. 17,1863	Nov. 3, 1814 Dec. 17,1863
Grant, U. S
Hamer, T. L
Hancock, W. S	Apr. 21,1866
Harrison, W. H	Apr. 4, 1818	Apr. 4, 1818
Henderson, J. P .....
Hooker, Jos Howard O O t	Jan. 28,1864 do
Hunter, Jas ... .
Jackson, Andrew	Feb. 27,1815	Feb. 27,1815
Johnson, Beni
Johnson, R M
Lvon, Nathaniel .	Dec. 24,1861
Macomb, Alexander .	Nov. 3,1814 Jan. 28,1864	Nov. 3, 1814
Meade, G. G
Meek, John
Miller, Jas		Nov. 3,1814 .do
Porter P B
Quitman, J. A
Ripley, E. W		Nov. 3, 1814
Rosecrans W S	Mar. 3, 1863
Scott Winfield	Nov. 3,1814 Mar. 9,1848
do...	Mar. 9, 1848 Feb. 9, 1865
Sheridan P H
Sherman, W. T	Feb. 19,1864
Shipp Edmund	Jan. 10,1865
Taylor, Zachary	July 16,1846 Mar. 2, 1847 May 9, 1848 Jan. 24,1865	July 16,1846 Mar. 2, 1847 May 9, 1848
do
do ...
Terry, A. H
Thomas, G. H TwiggsD.E	Mar. 3,1865
Wool, J. E Worth W J..	Jan. 24,1854

1. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, tendered to Lieutenant-Colonel JOSEPH BAILEY, of the Fourth Regiment Wisconsin Volunteers, acting engineer of the Nineteenth Army Corps, for distinguished services in the recent campaign on the Red River by which the gunboat flotula under Rear- Admiral David D. Porter was rescued from imminent peril.

Approved, June 11, 1864.

2 That the thanks of Congress are hereby tendered to Major-General NATHANIEL P. BANKS, and the officers and soldiers under his command, for the skill, courage, and endurance which compelled the surrender of Port Hudson, and thus removed the last obstruction to the free navigation of the Mis- sissippi River.

Approved, January 28, 1864.

3 That the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck, with suitable emblems and devices, and presented to Colonel CROGHAN, in testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his gallantry and good conduct in the defence of Fort Stephenson, and

46

47

that he present a sword to each of the following officers engaged in that affair: To Captain J AMES HUNTER, to the eldest male representative of Lieutenant BENJAMIN JOHNSTON, and to Lieutenant CYRUS A. BAYLOR, JOHN MEEK, Ensign JOSEPH DUNCAN, and the nearest male representative of Ensign EDMUND SHIPP, deceased. Approved, February 13, 1835.

4. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Major-General BROWN, and, through him, to the officers and men of the Regular Army and of the militia under his command, for their gallantry and good conduct in the successive battles of Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie, in Upper Canada, in which British veteran troops were beaten and repulsed by equal or inferior numbers; and that the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck emblematical of these triumphs and presented to Major-General BROWN.

Approved, November 3, 1814.

5. That the thanks of Congress be, and they hereby are, presented to Major-General AMBROSE E. BURNSIDE, and, through him, to the officers and men who have fought under his command, for their gallantry, good conduct, and soldier-like endurance.

Approved, January 28, 1864.

6. That the President of the United States be further requested to cause swords, with suitable devices, to be presented to Major-General BUTLER, Major-General HENDERSON, and to Brigadier- General TWIGGS, Brigadier-General WORTH, and Brigadier-General QUITMAN in testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of their gallantry and good conduct in storming Monterey.

Approved, March'2, 1847.

7. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Major-General GAINES, and, through him, to the officers and men under his command, for their gallantry and good conduct in defeating the enemy at Erie on the fifteenth of August, repelling with great slaughter the attack of a British veteran army, superior in number; and that the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck, emblematical of this triumph, and presented to Major-General GAINES.

Approved, November 3, 1814.

8. That the thanks of Congress be, and they hereby are, presented to Major-General ULYSSES S. GRANT, and, through him, to the officers and soldiers who have fought under his command during this rebellion, for their gallantry and good conduct in the battles in which they have been engaged; and that the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck, with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be presented to Major-General GRANT. * * * That, when the said medal shall have been struck, the President shall cause a copy of this joint resolution to be engrossed on parchment, and shall transmit the same, together with the said medal, to Major- General GRANT, to be presented to him in the name of the people of the United States of America.

Approved, December 17, 1863.

9. That the President of the United States be further requested to present a sword, with suitable devices, to the nearest male relative of Brigadier-General HAMER, and to communicate to him the deep regret which Congress feels for the loss of a gallant man, whose name ought to live in the recol- lection and affection of a grateful country.

Approved, March 2, 1847.

10. That in addition to the thanks heretofore voted by joint resolution approved January twenty- eight, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, to Major-General GEORGE G. MEADE, Major-General OLIVER O. HOWARD, and to the officers and soldiers of the Army of the Potomac, for the skill and heroic valor which at Gettysburg repulsed, defeated, and drove back, broken and dispirited, the veteran army of the rebellion, the gratitude of the American people and the thanks of their representatives in Con- gress are likewise due, and are hereby tendered, to Major-General WINFIELD S. HANCOCK, for his gal- lant, meritorious, and conspicuous share in that great and decisive victory.

Approved, April 21, 1866.

11. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Major-General WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON, and ISAAC SHELBY, late governor of Kentucky, and, through them, to the officers and men under their command, for their gallantry and good conduct in defeating the combined British and Indian forces under Major-General Proctor, on the Thames, in Upper Canada, on the 5th day of October, 1813, capturing the British army, with their baggage, camp equipage, and artillery; and that the President of the United States be requested to cause two gold medals to be struck, emblematical of this triumph, and presented to General HARRISON, and ISAAC SHELBY, late governor of Kentucky.

Approved, April 4, 1818.

12. That the gratitude of the American people and the thanks of their representatives in Congress are due, and are hereby tendered, to Major-General JOSEPH HOOKER and the officers and soldiers of the Army of the Potomac for the skill, energy, and endurance which first covered Washington and Baltimore from the meditated blow of the advancing and powerful army of rebels led by General Robert E. Lee; and to Major-General GEORGE G. MEADE, Major-General OLIVER O. HOWARD, and the officers and soldiers of that army for the skill and heroic valor which at Gettysburg repulsed, defeated, and drove back, broken and dispirited, beyond the Rappahannock, the veteran army of jhe rebellion.

Approved, January 28, 1864.

13. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, given to Major-General JACKSON, and, through him, to the officers and soldiers of the Regular Army, of the militia, and of the volunteers under his command, the greater proportion of which troops consisted of militia and volunteers sud- denly collected together, for their uniform gallantry and good conduct, conspicuously displayed against the enemy from the time of his landing before New Orleans until his final expulsion therefrom; and particularly for their valor, skill, and good conduct on the eighth of January last in repulsing, with great slaughter, a numerous British army of chosen veteran troops when attempting, bv a bold and daring attack, to carry by storm the works hastilv thrown up for the protection of New Orleans, and thereby obtaining a most signal victory over the enemy with a disparity of loss on his part unexampled in military annals. * * * That the President of the United States be requested to cause to be struck a gold medal, with devices emblematical of this splendid achievement, and presented to Major-General JACKSON as a testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his judicious and distinguished conduct on that memorable occasion.

Approved, February 27, 1815.

48

14. That the President of the United States be requested to present to Colonel RICHARD M. JOHNSON a sword as a testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of the daring and distinguished valour displayed by himself and the regiment of volunteers under his command in charging and essentially contributing to vanquish the combined British and Indian forces under Major-General Proctor, on the Thames, in Upper Canada, on the fifth day of October, one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. [Died 19 November, 1850.]

Approved, April 4, 1818.

15. That Congress deems it just and proper to enter upon its records a recognition of the eminent and patriotic services of the late Brigadier-General NATHANIEL LYON. The country to whose services he devoted his life will guard and preserve his fame as a part of its. own glory.

That the thanks of Congress are hereby given to the brave officers and soldiers who, under the command of the late General LYON, sustained the honor of the flag and achieved victory against overwhelming numbers at the battle of Springfield, in Missouri; and that, in order to commemorate an event so honorable to the country and to themselves, it is ordered that each regiment engaged shall be authorized to bear on its colors the word "Springfield," embroidered in letters of gold. And the President of the United States is hereby requested to cause these resolutions to be read at the head of every regiment in the Army of the United States.

Approved, December 24, 1861.

16. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Major-General MACOMB, and, through him, to the officers and men of the Regular Army under his command, and to the militia and volunteers of New York and Vermont, for their gallantry and good conduct in defeating the enemy at Plattsburg on the eleventh of September; repelling with one thousand five hundred men, aided by a body of militia and volunteers from New York and Vermont, a British veteran army greatly superior in number; and that the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck, emblematical of this triumph, and presented to Major-General MACOMB.

Approved, November 3, 1814.

17. That the President o_f the United States be requested to cause gold medals to be struck, with suitable emblems and devices, and presented to Brigadier-General RIPLEY, Brigadier-General MILLER, and Major-General PORTER, in testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of their gallantry and good conduct in the several conflicts of Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie.

Approved, November 3, 1814.

18. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Major-General WILLIAM S. ROSECRANS, and, through him, to the officers and men under his command, for their distinguished gallantrv and good conduct at the battle of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, where they achieved a signal victory for our arms.

Approved, March 3, 1863.

19. That the President of the United States be requested to cause a gold medal to be struck, with suitable emblems and devices, and presented to Major-General SCOTT, in testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his distinguished services in the successive conflicts of Chippewa and Niagara, and of his uniform gallantry and good conduct in sustaining the reputation of the arms of the United States.

Approved, November 3, 1814.

20. That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to WINPIELD SCOTT, major general, commander in chief of the army in Mexico, and, through him, to the officers and men of the regular and volunteer corps under him, for their uniform gallantry and good conduct conspicu- ously displayed at the seige and capture of the city of Vera Cruz and Castle of San Juan de Ulloa, March twenty-ninth, eighteen hundred and forty-seven; and in the successive battles of CerroGordo, April nineteenth and twentieth; and the victories achieved in front of the City of Mexico, September eighth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth, and the capture of the metropolis, September fourteenth, eighteen hundred and forty-seven, in which the Mexican troops, greatly superior in numbers, and with every advantage of position, were in every conflict signally defeated by the American arms.

That the President of the United States be, and he is hereby, requested to cause to be struck a gold medal, with devices emblematical of the series of brilliant victories achieved by the army, and pre- sented to Major-General WINFIELD SCOTT, as a testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his valor, skill, and judicious conduct in the memorable campaign of eighteen hundred and forty- seven.

Approved, March 9, 1848.

21. That the thanks of Congress are hereby tendered to Major-General PHILIP H. SHERIDAN, and to the officers and men under his command, for the gallantry, military skill, and courage displayed in the brilliant series of victories achieved by them in the valley of the Shenandoah, and especially for their services at Cedar Run, on the nineteenth day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, which retrieved the fortunes of the day and thus averted a great disaster.

Approved, February 9, 1865.

22. That the thanks of Congress and of the people of the United States are due, and that the same are hereby tendered to Major-General W. T. SHERMAN, commander of the Department and Army of the Tennessee, and the officers and soldiers who served under him, for their gallant and arduous services in marching to the relief of the Army of the Cumberland, and for their gallantry and hero- ism in the battle of Chattanooga, which contributed in a great degree to the success of our arms in that glorious victory.

Approved, February 19, 1864.

23. That the thanks of the people and of the Congress of the United States are due and are hereby tendered to Major-General WILLIAM T. SHERMAN, and through him, to the officers and men under his command, for their gallantry and good conduct in their late campaign from Chattanooga to Atlanta, and the triumphal march thence through Georgia to Savannah, terminating in the capture and occupation of that city; and that the President cause a copy of this joint resolution to be engrossed and forwarded to Major-General SHERMAN.

Approved, January 10, 1865.

24. That the thanks of Congress are due, and are hereby tendered, to Major-General ZACHARY TAY- LOR, commanding the army of occupation, his officers and men, for the fortitude, skill, enterprise, and courage which have distinguished the recent brilliant operations on the Rio Grande. * * * That the President of the United States be authorized and requested to have a medal of gold procured, with appropriate devices and inscriptions thereon, and presented to General TAYLOR, in the name of the Republic, as a tribute due to his good conduct, valor, and generosity to the vanquished.

Approved, July 16, 1846.

49

25. That the thanks of Congress are due, and are hereby tendered, to Major-General ZACHARY TAY- LOR, his officers and men, for the fortitude, skill, enterprise, and courage which distinguished the late brilliant military operations at Monterey. * * * That the President be requested to cause to be struck a gold medal with devices emblematical of this splendid achievement, and presented to General TAYLOR, as a testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his judicious and dis- tinguished conduct on that memorable occasion.

Approved, March 2, 1847.

26. That the thanks of Congress are due, and they are hereby tendered, to Maior-General ZACHARY TAYLOR, and through him to the officers and soldiers of the Regular Army and of the volunteers under his command, for their valor, skill, and good conduct conspicuously displayed on the twenty-second and twenty-third days of February last, in the battle of Buena Vista, in defeating a Mexican army of more than four times their number, consisting of chosen troops under their favorite commander, General Santa Anna. * * * That the President of the United States be requested to cause to be struck a gold medal, with devices emblematical of this splendid achievement, and presented to Major- General ZACHARY TAYLOR as a testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his judicious and distinguished conduct on that memorable occasion.

Approved, May 9, 1848.

27. That the thanks of Congress are hereby presented to Brevet Major-Genera1. ALFRED H. TERRY, and to the officers and men under his command, for the unsurpassed gallantry and skill exhibited by them in the attack upon Fort Fisher, and the brilliant and decisive victory by which that important work has been captured from the rebel forces and placed in the possession and under the authority of the United States, and for their long and faithful services and unwavering devotion to the cause o'f the country in the midst of the greatest difficulties and dangers.

Approved, January 24, 1865.

28. That the thanks of Congress are due, and are hereby tendered, to Major-General GEORGE H. THOMAS, and the officers and soldiers under his command, for their skill and dauntless courage, by which the rebel army under General Hood was signally defeated and driven from the State of Tennessee.

Approved, March 3, 1865.

29. That the thanks of Congress are due, and are hereby tendered to Brevet Major-General JOHN E. WOOL, for his distinguished services in the late war with Mexico, and especially for the skill, enterprise, and courage which distinguished his conduct at the battle of Buena Vista.

That the President be requested to cause a sword, with suitable devices to be presented to General WOOL, as a testimony of the high sense entertained by Congress of his gallant and judicious conduct on that memorable occasion.

Approved, January 24, 1854.

H. Doc. 446 i

ARTILLERY.

[NOTE. — The dates opposite the names of the officers refer to the period they belonged to the organizations, and not in all cases date of rank. For date of rank and continuity of service see names in alphabetical list in Part II.]

BATTALION OF ARTILLERY.

( Four companies. ) September 29, 1789, to May 9,, 1794.

One of these companies (Captain Doughty's) was retained in service from the Revolutionary Army; one other company (Captain Douglass's) was raised in Penn- sylvania as part of that State's quota under resolve of Congress June 3, 1784; the two companies forming part of the infantry regiment under the command of Lieut. Col. Josiah Harmar. The other two companies were organized under the resolve of Congress of October 20, 1786, and the four companies were formed into a battalion under the command of Maj. John Doughty. By the act of September 29, 1789, this battalion was recognized as part of the establishment for the troops in the service of the United States.

On September 4, 1792, under the act of March 5, 1792, one company was assigned to each of the four sublegions into which the army was organized, and under the act of May 9, 1 794, the Corps of Artillerists and Engineers authorized by that act was incorporated with this battalion, and the whole thereafter designated as the Corps of Artillerists and Engineers.

MAJORS COMMANDANT.

Jno. Doughty, 29 Sept 1789 to 4 Mar 1791. Wm. Ferguson, 4 Mar to 4 Nov 1791. Henry Burbeck, 4 Nov 1791 to 9 May 1794.

CORPS OF ARTILLERISTS AXD ENGINEERS.

May 9, 1794, to April 1, 1802.

Organized under the act of May 9, 1794, and incorporated with the preceding battalion of artillery, the whole to consist of four battalions of four companies each. The organization of the Corps of Artillerists and Engineers marked an important epoch in the military policy of the Government — the setting apart a portion of the Military Establishment for the duty, more particularly, of defending an extensive seacoast. The act of March 3, 1799, provided for placing the Corps and the Regi- ment of Artillerists and Engineers upon the same footing, and thereafter this organi- zation was designated as the "First Regiment of Artillerists and Engineers." On April 1, 1802, under the act of March 16, 1802, the Artillerists and Engineers as a combined arm disappeared, and from the two regiments was formed the "Regiment of Artillerists."

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS — COMMANDANT.

MAJORS — continued.

S. Rochefontaine, 26 Feb 1795 to 7 May J. J. U. Rivardi, 26 Feb 1795 to 1 Apr 1798. 1802.

Henry Burbeck, 7 May 1798 to 1 Apr 1802.

MAJORS.

Henry Burbeck, 9 May 1794 to 7 May

1798. Louis Toussard, 26 Feb 1795 to 26 May

1800.

50

Constant Freeman, 28 Feb 1795 to 1 Apr

1802.

Mahlon Ford, 7 May 1798 to 1 Apr 1802. Moses Porter, 26 May 1800 to 1 Apr 1802.

51

REGIMENT OF ARTILLERISTS AND ENGINEERS.

April 27, 1798, to April 1, 1802.

Organized under the act of April 27, 1798, to consist of three battalions, four com- panies each. The act of March 2, 1799, authorized an additional battalion of artil- lery, which, under the act of March 3, 1799, became part of this regiment, and thereafter the regiment was designated as the "Second Regiment of Artillerists and Engineers." On April 1, 1802, the Artillerists and Engineers as a combined arm dis- appeared, and from the two regiments was formed the "Regiment of Artillerists."

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS — COMMANDANT.

Jno. Doughty, 1 June 1798 to 26 May

1800. Louis Toussard, 26 May 1800 to 1 Apr 1802.

Benj. Brooks, 1 June 1798 to 9 Jan. 1800. Adam Hoops, 1 June 1798 to 31 July 1800.

MAJORS — continued.

Danl. Jackson, 4 June 1798 to 1 Apr 1802. Decius Wadsworth, 9 Jan 1800 to 1 Apr

1802.

Wm. Mac Rea, 31 July 1800 to 1 Apr 1802. Jonathan Williams, 16 Feb 1801 to 1 Apr

1802.

REGIMENT OF ARTILLERISTS.

April 1, 1802, to May 12, 1814-

Formed April 1, 1802, under the act of March 16, 1802, from the preceding tyro regiments of Artillerists and Engineers, to consist of five battalions of four companies each. The act of January 11, 1812, authorized two regiments of artillery, which were designated as the Second and Third Regiments of artillery, and this regiment was thereafter known as the First Regiment of Artillery, but as regards promotion of the officers these regiments were always distinct — the First, or Regiment of Artil- lerists, was known as of the "peace establishment," and the rolls, returns, and reports were made out as of the " Regiment of Artillerists." On May 12, 1814, under the act of March 30, 1814, this regiment was consolidated with the Second and Third Regiments of artillery, forming the " Corps of Artillery."

COLONEL.

Henry Burbeck, 1 Apr 1802 to 12 May 1814.

LIEUTENANT-COLONEL.

Constant Freeman, 1 Apr 1802 to 12 May 1814.

Danl. Jackson, 1 Apr 1802 to 30 Apr 1803. Decius Wadsworth, 1 Apr to 8 July 1802. Moses Porter, 1 Apr 1802 to 12 Mar 1812.

MAJORS — continued.

Wm. Mac Rea, 1 Apr 1802 to 12 May

1814. «

Geo. Ingersoll, 8 July 1802 to 1 Dec 1804. R. S. Blackburn, 30 Apr to 15 Nov 1803. Jas. Bruff, 15 Nov 1803 to 30 June 1807. A. Y. Nicoll, 1 Dec 1804 to 12 May 1814. Amos Stoddard, 30 June 1807 to 11 May

1813.

Jas. Read, 12 Mar 1812 to 20 Oct 1813. J. B. Many, 5 May 1813 to 12 May 1814.

REGIMENT OF LIGHT ARTILLERY.

April 12, 1808, to June 1, 1821.

Organized under the act of April 12, 1808, to consist of ten companies. Capt. Geo. Peter's was the only company of this regiment which, prior to the war of 1812, was at any time equipped as field artillery. It was mounted as such in 1808 and dis- mounted in 1809. When the war of 1812 broke out some of the companies were equipped, and for a short time served as horse artillery, and others as field artillerv. On May 17, 1815, under the act of March 3, 1815, theFifteenth, Twenty-sixth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first, Thirty-fourth, and Forty-fifth Regiments of infantry were ordered to be mustered for consolidation with this regiment. On June 1, 1821, under the act of March 2, 1821, this organization ceased, and the companies were distributed among the present First, Second, Third, and Fourth Regiments of artillery.

« Promoted lieutenant-colonel corps of artillery to rank from April 19, 1814.

52

Regiment of Light Artillery — Continued.

Moses Porter, 12 Mar 1812 to 1 June 1821.

LIEUTENANT-COLONEL.

J. R. Fenwick, 2 Dec 1811 to 1 June 1821.

Jno. Saunders, 9 Jan 1809 to 15 Mar 1810. Abram Eustis, 15 Mar 1810 to 1 June 1821. Thos. Pitts, 20 Jan 1813 to 31 Aug 1814. R. H. Macpherson,31 Aug to 12 Nov 1814. « Win. Campbell, 31 Aug 1814 to 17 May 1815.

SECOND REGIMENT.

January 11, 1812, to May 12, 1814-

Organized under the act of January 11, 1812, to consist of two battalions, each ten companies. On May 12, 1814, under the act of March 30, 1814, the regiment was consolidated with the First ( Regiment of Artillerists) and Third Regiments of artillery, to form the Corps of Artillery.

COLONELS.

Geo. Izard, 12 Mar 1812 to 12 Mar 1813 Winfleld Scott, 12 Mar 1813 to 9 Mar 1814.

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.

Winfield Scott, 6 July 1812 to 12 Mar 1813. F. K. Huger, 3 Mar 1813 to 12 May 1814. Wm. Lindsay, 12 Mar 1813 to 12 May 1814.

Wm. Lindsay, 14 May 1812 to 12 Mar 1813. D. M. Forney, 6 July 1812 to 12 May 1814. Jacob Hindman, 26 June 1813 to 12 May 1814.

THIRD REGIMENT.

January 11, 1812, to May 12, 1814.

Organized under the act of January 11, 1812, and to consist of two battalions, each ten companies. On May 12, 1814, under the act of March 30, 1814, the regiment was consolidated with the First (Regiment of Artillerists) and Second Regiments of artil- lery, to form the Corps of Artillery.

COLONEL.

Alexander Macomb, 6 July 1812 to 24 Jan 1814.

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.

G. E. Mitchell, 3 Mar 1813 to 12 May 1814. Jas. House, 3 Mar 1813 to 12 May 1814

G. E. Mitchell, 1 May 1812 to 3 Mar 1«13. Saml. Nye, 6 July 1812 to 12 May 1814. Geo. Afmistead, 3 Mar 1813 to 12 May 1814.

CORPS OF ARTILLERY.

May 12, 1814, to June 1, 1821.

Formed May 12, 1814, under the act of March 30, 1814, by the consolidation of the First, Second, and Third Regiments of artillery, and to consist of twelve battalions of four companies each. On May 17, 1815, under the act of March 3, 1815, fixing the military peace establishment, the regiment of dragoons and the Forty-first, Forty- second, and Forty-third Regiments of infantry were consolidated with the Corps of Artillery, which thereafter consisted of eight battalions of four companies to each battalion. On June 1, 1821, under the act of March 2, 1821, the corps ceased to exist. From it and the regiment of light artillery were formed the First, Second, Third, and Fourth regiments of artillery.

a The Senate having refused to confirm him, the appointment was revoked November 12, 1814, and Campbell nominated, to rank from August 31, 1814.

Corps of Artillery — Continued.

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.

Constant Freeman, 12 May 1814 to 17

May 1815.

G. E. Mitchell, 12 May 1814 to 1 June 1821. Jas. House, 12 May 1814 to 1 June 1821. F. K. Huger, 12 May 1814 to 17 May 1815. Win. Lindsay, 12 May 1814 to 1 June 1821. Win. MacKea, 12 May 1814 to 1 June 1821.

D. M. Forney, 12 May 1814 to 17 May 1815.

MAJORS — continued.

Saml. Nye, 12 May 1814 to 17 May 1815. Geo. Armistead, 12 May 1814 to 25 Apr

1818.

J. B. Many, 12 May 1814 to 1 June 1821. Jacob Hindman, 12 May 1814 to 1 June

1821.

Lloyd Beall, 12 May 1814 to 17 May 1815. W. "H. Overton, 17"May to 31 Oct 1815. Jas. Bankhead, 2 Dec 1815 to 1 June 1821. J. de B. Walbach, 25 Apr 1818 to 1 June

1821.

Table shotting the reorganization of the artillery, June, 1821, under the act of Congress to reduce and fix the military peace establishment of the United States, approved March 2, 1821.

Organization prior to 1821.

Captains.

Became in reorganization.

A, Light Artillery McDowell A, First Artillery.

B, Light Artillery Leonard j G, First Artillery.

C, Light Artillery Brooks C, First Artillery.

D, Light Artillery VVilkins H, First, Artillery.

E, Light Artillery Hobart G, Fourth Artillery.

F, Light Artillery Morris H, Third Artillery.

G, Light Artillery .' Eastman D, First Artillery.

H, Light Artillery i Was broken up i'n April, 1821.

I, Light Artillery Craig | E, Third Artillery.

K, Light Artillery Bell i A, Fourth Artillery.

CORPS ARTILLERY, NORTHERN MILITARY DIVISION.

A, Second Battalion Erving I, First Artillery.

B, Fourth Battalion Read F, First Artillery.

C, Third Battalion Mountfort C, Second Artillery.

D, Second Battalion Crane B, First Artillery.

E, Third Battalion Ansart A, Third Artillery.

F, Third Battalion Legate C, Third Artillery.

G, Fourth Battalion Dearborn Broken up.

H, Fourth Battalion | Stockton H, Second Artillery.

I, First Battalion ^. .. Gates B, Second Artillery.

K, Fourth Battalion Roach G, Second Artillery.

L, First Battalion Heilman D, Second Artillery.

M, Second Battalion Beall A, Second Artillery.

N, Second Battalion Churchill. . .' E, First Artillery.

0, First Battalion Pierce I, Second Artillery.

P, First Battalion Farley Broken up.

Q, Third Battalion Zantzinger F, Second Artillery.

SOUTHERN MILITARY DIVISION.

A, Third Battalion I Sands F, Fourth Artillery.

B, Second Battalion Wilson i B, Third Artillery"

C, Third Battalion Humphreys B, Fourth Artillery.

D, Fourth Battalion Fanning C, Fourth Artillery.

E, First Battalipn Burd F, Third Artillery.

F, Third Battalion Whiting Broken up.

G, Third Battalion Root i D, Fourth Artillery.

H, Fourth Battalion Archer ] Broken up.

1, First Battalion Mason \ H, Fourth Artillery.

K, Second Battalion... Jones j D, Third Artillery.

L, Fourth Battalion Loomis See C, Fourth Artillery.

M, Fourth Battajion Biddle I, Fourth Artillery.

N. Pint Battalion Payne E, Fourth Artillery.

O, Second Battalion Allen I, Third Artillery.

P, Second Battalion Lomax G, Third Artillery.

Q, First Battalion O'Conuer See E, Third Artillery.

54

New organization.

Regiment and company.	Captains.	Organized from —
FIRST ARTILLERY. A	McDowell	A, Light Artillery.
B..	Crane . .	D. Second Battalion, northern division.

Brooks j C, Light Artillery.

D \ Eastman | G, Light Artillery.

E | Churchill N, Second Battalion, northern division.

F Worth B, Fourth Battalion, northern division.

G Mason ! B, Light Artfllery.

H H. Whiting ! D, Light Artillery.

I F. Whiting ; A, Second Battalion, northern division.

SECOND ARTILLERY.

A Fanning.

Gates

Roach

Heilman ..

Nourse

Belton

Zantzinger

H ! Mountfort .

I I Legate

THIRD ARTILLERY.

A I Ansart.

B Wilson

C Jones .

D Stockton

E Craig

F Laval. .

G Lomax

H { Morris .

I I Baker .

FOURTH ARTILLERY.

Bell

Humphreys

Burd

Pierce

Payne

Hayden

G ! Hobart

H ! Erving

I... .. Sands .

M, Second Battalion, northern di vision, and detach- ment at West Point, N. Y. I, First Battalion, northern division. C, Third Battalion, northern division. L, First Battalion, northern division. Sixth Infantry recruits. Q, Third Battalion, northern division. K, Fourth Battalion, northern division. H, Fourth Battalion, northern division. O. First Battalion, northern division.

E, Third Battalion, northern division. B, Second Battalion, southern division.

F, Third Battalion, northern division. K, Second Battalion, southern division.

I, Light Artillery, and Q, First Battalion, southern division.

E, First Battalion, southern division. P, Second Battalion, southern division.

F, Light Artillery.

O, Second Battalion, southern division.

K, Light Artillery.

C, Third Battalion, southern division.

D and partof L, Fourth Battalion, southern division

G, Third Battalion, southern division.

N, First Battalion, southern division.

A, Third Battalion, southern division.

E, Light Artillery.

I and part of E, First Battalion, southern division.

M, Fourth Battalion, southern division.

[NOTE.— The act of March 2, 1821, provided that the four regiments of artillery should each consist of nine companies, one company of each regiment to be designated and equipped as light artillery. The act of July 5, 1838, added one company, the act of March 3, 1847, added two companies, and the act of March 2, 1899, added two batteries to each regiment of artillery. The act of February 11, 1847, authorized two majors and a quartermaster to each regiment in the Army, and under the act of March 3, 1847, the President was authorized to designate an additional company in each regiment of artillery to be equipped as light artillery. By the act of July 28, 1866, the first, second, third, and fourth regiments of artillery were allowed three majors, and companies were designated batteries. The designation "Battery" will be applied to companies of artillery not mounted, and the designa- tion "Light Battery" to'those mounted.— Adjutant-General, May 20, 1871. The act of February 2, 1901, discontinued the regimental organization of the artillery, and thereafter the artillery arm of the service was designated Artillery Corps, to consist of 30 batteries of field artillery and one hundred and twenty-six companies coast artillery.]

FIRST REGIMENT.

June 1, 1821, to February 2, 1901.

Formed June 1, 1821, under the act of March 2, 1821, from the regiment of light artillery and from the corps of artillery, and to consist of nine companies. The act of July 5, 1838, added one company, the act of March 3, 1847, added two companies, and the act of March 2, 1899, added two hatteries to each regiment of artillery. Regiment merged into the Artillery Corps February 2, 1901.

55

First Regiment — Continued.

COLONELS.

Moses Porter, 1 June 1821 to 14 Apr 1822. Jas. House, 8 May 1822 to 17 Nov 1834. AbramEustis, 17 Nov 1834 to 27 June 1843. I. B. Crane, 27 June 1843 to 5 Get 1857. Jno. Erving, 5 Oct 1857 to 26 Oct 1861. Justin Dimick, 26 Oct 1861 to 1 Aug 1863. Israel Vogdes, 1 Aug 1863 to 2 Jan 1881.

F. T. Dent, 2 Jan 1881 to 4 Nov 1882.

G. P. Andrews, 4 Nov 1882 to 22 Mar 1885. J. C. Tidball, 22 Mar 1885 to 25 Jan 1889. L. L. Langdon, 25 Jan 1889 to 25 Oct 1894. R. T. Frank, 25 Oct 1894 to 17 Oct 1899. W. F. Randolph, 17 Oct 1899 to 2 Febl901.

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.

Geo. Bomford, 1 June 1821 to 30 May 1832. J. De B. Wai bach, 30 May 1832 to 19 Mar 1842.

B. K. Pierce, 19 Mar 1842 to 1 Apr 1850. Levi Whiting, 1 Apr 1850 to 3 Aug 1852. J. L. Gardner, 3 Aug 1852 to 23 July 1861 Geo. Nauman, 23 July 1861 to 1 Aug 1863. W. F. Barry, 1 Aug 1863 to 11 Dec 1865.

E. O. C. Ord, 11 Dec 1865 to 26 July 1866. J. A. Haskin, 26 July 1866 to 15 Dec 1870. Emory Upton, 15 Dec 1870 to 16 Mar 1877. J. M. Brannan, 16 Mar 1877 to 15 Mar

1881.

C. L. Best, 15 Mar to 27 Oct 1881.

G. P. Andrews, 27 Oct 1881 to 3 Nov 1882. Richard Arnold, 3 to 8 Nov 1882. Alexander Piper, 8 to 10 Nov 1882. J. C. Tidball, 10 Nov 1882 to 25 Jan 1884. Alexander Piper, 25 Jan 1884 to 10 Aug

1887. W. M. Graham, 10 Aug 1887 to 1 May

1890.

Richard Lodor, 1 May 1890 to 1 July 1892. •A. C. Wildrick, 1 July 1892 to 10 Oct 1894. M. P. Miller, 10 Oct"l894 to 30 Apr 1897. J. B. Rawles, 30 Apr 1897 to 23 Feb 1899.

D. H. Kinzie, 23 Feb 1899 to 2 Feb 1901.

MAJORS.

J. De B. Walbach, 1 June 1821 to 30 May

1832

Wm. Gates, 30 May 1832 to 11 June 1836. B. K. Pierce, 11 June 1836 to 7 July 1838.

F. S. Belton, 7 to 30 July 1838.

B. K. Pierce, 30 July 1838 to 19 Mar 1842. Levi Whiting, 19 Mar 1842 to 1 Apr 1850. Thos. Childs, 16 Feb 1847 to 8 Oct 1853. Justin Dimick, 1 Apr 1850 to 5 Oct 1857. Allen Lowd, 8 Oct 1853 to 25 Nov 1854.

C. F. Smith, 25 Nov 1854 to 3 Mar 1855. Francis Taylor, 3 Mar 1855 to 12 Oct 1858. Robt. Anderson, 5 Oct 1857 to 15 May

1861.

E. D. Keyes, 12 Oct 1858 to 14 May 1861. Israel Vogdes, 14 Mav 1861 to 1 June

1863.

MAJORS — continued.

L. G. Arnjld, 15 May 1861 to 1 Aug

1863.

J. B. Ricketts, 1 June 1863 to 3 Jan 1867. J. M. Brannan, 1 Aug 1863 to 10 Jan 1877. Jno. Hamilton, 13 Aug 1866 to 2 Jan 1881.

F. H. Lamed, 3 Jan to 5 Feb 1867.

C. L. Best, 5 Feb 1867 to 15 Mar 1881. Jno. Mendenhall, 10 Jan 1877 to 2 Oct

1883.

R. T. Frank, 2 Jan 1881 to 25 Jan 1889. Lorenzo Lorain, 15 Mar 1881 to 6 Mar

1882.

E. C. Bainbridge, 6 Mar to 5 May 1882. A. M. Randol, 5 May 1882 to 7 May 1887. J. I. Rodgers, 2 Oct 1883 to 25 Oct 1894. E. R. Warner, 7 May to 11 Aug 1887. W. L. Haskin, 11 Aug 1887 to 1 June 1897. Jno. Egan, 25 Jan 1889 to 1 Sept 1896.

D. H. Kinzie, 25 Oct to 22 Dec 1894.

J. G. Turnbull, 22 Dec 1894 to 27 Aug

1896.

J. H. Calef, 27 Aug 1896 to 6 June 1900. J. L. Tiernon, 1 Sept 1896 to 15 July 1900. J. M. Ingalls, 1 June 1897 to 28 Oct 1899. J. M. K. Davio, 28 Oct 1899 to 2 Feb 1901. Jas. O'Hara, 6 June 1900 to 2 Feb 1901. R. P. Strong, 15 July 1900 to 2 Feb 1901.

ADJUTANTS.

R. M. Kirby, 1 June 1821 to 1 July 1822. H. W. Griswold, 25 Sept 1822 to 11 Oct

1831. Jno. McClellan, 21 Oct 1831 to 1 Dec

1833.

G. D. Ramsay, 1 Dec 1833 to 25 Feb 1835. R. C. Tilghman, 1 June to 3 Nov 1835. J. H. Prentiss, 3 Nov 1835 to 10 Oct 1836. J. R. Irwin, 10 Oct 1836 to 23 May 1838. J. H. Winder, 23 May 1838 to 20 Jan

1840. W. W. Mackall, 20 Jan 1840 to 31 Aug

1841.

Jos. Hooker, 1 Sept 1841 to 11 May 1846. M. J. Burke, 11 May 1846 to 3 Mar 1847. J. M. Brannan, 17 April 1847 to 4 Nov

1854.

P. T. Wyman, 4 Nov 1854 to 25 May 1857. Wm Silvey, 1 July 1857 to 14 May 1861. J. E. Dimick, 1 Feb 1862 to 5 May 1863. Lorenzo Thomas, jr., 28 May to 4 Nov

1863.

J. P. Sanger, 31 Jan 1866 to 13 Feb 1868. R. M. Hall, 13 Feb 1868 to 18 Jan 1869. J. H. Counselman, 1 Feb 1869 to 21 Feb

1875.

E. H. Totten, 1 Mar 1875 to 30 July 1877. J. M. K. Davis, 17 Aug to 15 Apr 1887. H. L. Harris, 15 Apr 1887 to 15 Apr 1891. C. H. Hunter, 15 June 1891 to 15 June

1895.

J. V. White, 15 June 1895 to 8 Mar 1898. G. W. Van Deusen, 15 Apr 1898 to 2 Mar

1899.

56

First Regiment — Continued.

ADJUTANTS — continued.

J. L. Chamberlain, 18 Apr 1899 to 16 Nov

1900. Hamilton Rowan, 16 Nov 1900 to 2 Feb

1901.

QUARTERMASTERS.

S. K. Dawson, 30 Apr 1847 to 1 Dec 1848. J. B. Ricketts, 15 June 1849 to 3 Aug 1852. J. H. Dickerson, 9 Oct 1852 to 18 June

1856. 0. H. Tillinghast, 18 June 1856 to 5 June

1860. Tully McCrea, 20 June to 20 Nov 1866.

QUARTERMASTERS — Continued.

J. L. Sherman, 11 Dec 1866 to 18 Jan

1869.

R. M. Hall, 1 Feb 1869 to 18 July 1874. E. H. Totten, 1 Sept 1874 to 1 Mar 1875. J. H. Dillenback, 1 Mar 1875 to 30 June

1882.

C. L. Best, jr., 30 June 1882 to 5 May 1887. J. S. Oyster, 5 May 1887 to 5 Hay 1891. C. J. Bailey, 5 May 1891 to 4 May 1895. Albert Todd, 5 May 1895 to 8 Mar 1898. M. F. Harmon, 17 Apr 1898 to 2 Mar

1899. David Price, 24 Apr 1899 to 2 Feb 1901.

SECOND REGIMENT. June 1, 1821, to February 2,

Formed June 1, 1821, under the act of March 2, 1821, from the regiment of light artillery and from the corps of artillery. Regiment merged into the artillery corps February 2, 1901.

COLONELS.

Nathan Towson,« 1 June 1821 to 8 May

1822. Wm. Lindsay, 26 Apr 1832 to 15 Sept

1838. Jas. Bankhead, 16 Sept 1838 to 11 Nov

1856.

M. M. Payne, 11 Nov 1856 to 23 July 1861. J. L. Gardner, 23 July to 1 Nov 1861. W. W. Morris, 1 Nov 1861 to 11 Dec 1865. W. F. Barry, 11 Dec 1865 to 18 July 1879. R. B. Ayres, 18 July 1879 to 4 Dec 1888. Jno. Mendenhall, 4 Dec 1888 to 1 July

1892.

Richard Lodor, 1 July 1892 to 29 Oct 1896. A. C. M. Pennington, 29 Oct 1896 to 16

Oct 1899. W. L. Haskin, 16 Oct 1899 to 2 Feb 1901.

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.

Jas. House, 1 June 1821 to 8 May 1822. Abram Eustis, 8 May to 2 Aug 1822. Wm. Mac Rea, 2 Aug 1822 to 3 Nov 1832. I. B. Crane, 3 Nov 1832 to 24 May 1841. A. C. W. Fanning, 24 May 1841 to 18 Aug

1846.

Jno. Erving, 18 Aug 1846 to 5 Oct 1857. Justin Dimick, 5 Oct 1857 to 26 Oct 1861. Horace Brooks, 26 Oct 1861 to 1 Aug 1863. L. G. Arnold, 1 Aug 1863 to 8 Feb 1864. W. H. French, 8 Feb 1864 to 2 July 1877. H. A. Allen, 2 July 1877 to 10 Apr 1879. A. P. Howe, 10 Apr 1879 to 19 Apr 1882. H. G. Gibson, 19 Apr 1882 to 1 Dec 1883. L. L. Langdon, 1 Dec 1883 to 25 Jan 1889.

LIEUTENANT-COLONELS — continued.

R. T. Frank, 25 Jan 1889 to 25 Oct 1894. J. I. Rodgers, 25 Oct 1894 to 1 June 1897. W. L. Haskin, 1 June 1897 to 16 Oct 1899. J. R. Myrick, 16 Oct 1899 to 2 Feb 1901.

MAJORS.

Jacob Hindman, 1 June 1821 to 17 Feb

1827.

Roger Jones, 17 Feb 1827 to 17 Nov 1834. J. F. Heileman, 17 Nov 1834 to 27 June

1836. M. M. Payne, & 27 June 1836 to 27 June

1843.

W. L. McClintock, 27 June to 2 Dec 1843. Jno. Erving, 2 Dec 1843 to 18 Aug 1846. Jno. Munroe, 18 Aug 1846 to 11 Nov 1856. P. H. Gait, 16 Feb 1847 to 9 Jan 1851. Harvey Brown, 9 Jan 1851 to 28 Apr 1861. Martin Burke, 11 Nov 1856 to 28 Aug 1861. Horace Brooks, 28 Apr to 26 Oct 1861. B. H. Hill, 28 Aug 1861 to 1 Aug 1863. W. H. French, 26 Oct 1861 to 8 Feb 1864. H. A. Allen, 1 Aug 1863 to 2 July 1877.

E. G. Beckwith, 8 Feb 1864 to 20 Mar 1879.

J. C. Tidball, 5 Feb 1867 to 30 June 1882. J. M. Robertson, c 17 June 1874 to 1 Feb

1875. Jas. McMillan, 2 July 1877 to 26 June

1882. L. L. Langdon, 20 Mar 1879 to 1 Dec 1883.

F. L. Guenther, 26 June 1882 to 1 July 1891.

«The appointment of Towson was negatived by the Senate, which resulted in a struggle between the Executive and the Senate, thus leaving the regiment without a colonel until the appointment of Lindsay.

*>Maj. Wm. Gates, late of the First Artillery, was restored as major of the Second Artillery January 6, 1837, but was subsequently promoted Lieutenant-Colonel, Third Artillerv, to rank from December 17, 1836.

c Under act of June 17, 1874.

57

Second Regiment — ( 'ontinued. MAJORS — continued. ADJUTANTS — continued.

S. S. Elder, 30 June 1882 to 6 Apr 1885. C. B. Throckmorton, 1 Dec 1883 to 8 Mar

1894.

Win. Sinclair, 6 Apr 1885 to 6 June 1896. J. B. Campbell, 1 July to 28 Aug 1891.

F. G. Smith, 28 Aug 1891 to 8 Mar 1898. C. A. Woodruff, 8 Mar 1894 to 13 Feb 1899. Edwd. Field, 6 June 1896 to 17 Oct 1899. J. W. Dillenback, 8 Mar 1898 to 31 Mar

1899. J. C. Scantling, 13 Feb 1899 to 1 Oct 1900.

G. S. Grimes, 31 Mar 1899 to 2 Feb 1901. B. K. Roberts, 17 Oct 1899 to 2 Feb 1901. W. F. Stewart, 1 Oct 1900 to 2 Feb 1901.

ADJUTANTS.

R. L. Armstrong, 1 June 1821 to 30 Apr

1826.

Jas. Green, 1 May 1826 to 20 June 1837. Jno. Mackay, 27 Jan to 7 July 1838. E. D. Townsend, 7 July 1838 to 18 Aug

1846.

W. A. Nichols, 18 Aug 1846 to 8 Dec 1847. Arnold Elzey, 8 Dec 1847 to 11 Jan 1848. H. C. Pratt, 11 Jan to 21 Apr 1848. W. A. Nichols, 1 Sept 1848 to 2 Sept 1852. H. F. Clarke, 2 Sept 1852 to 30 June 1855. J. McL. Taylor, 1 July to 30 Sept 1855. T. J. Haines, 1'Oct 1855 to 3 Aug 1861. Thos. Grey, 1 Dec 1861 to 4 Nov 1863. J. G. Ramsay, 4 Nov 1863 to 17 Nov 1864. J. H Calef, 18 Nov 1864 to 16 Mar 1875.

Geo. Mitchell, 21 May 1875 to 24 Mar

1877.

C. O. Howard, 24 Mar 1877 to 27 Jan 1881. Geo. Mitchell, 27 Jan 1881 to 22 Mar 1885. E. D. Hoyle, 28 Mar 1885 to 9 Oct 1889. W. A. Simpson, 9 Oct 1889 to 9 Oct 1893. E. St. J. Greble, 9 Oct 1893 to 1 Oct 1897. S. S. Jordan, 1 Oct 1897 to 19 Apr 1899. L. V. Caziarc, 19 Apr 1899 to 2 Feb 1901.

QUARTERMASTERS.

Wm. Armstrong, 29 Mar to 5 Aug 1847. Francis Woodbridge, 8 Oct to 6 Dec 1847. M. D. L. Simpson, 8 Mar 1848 to 26 Mar

1855.

J. McL. Taylor, 1 Oct 1855 to 11 May 1861. T. M. Vincent, 1 June to 1 July, 1861. M. P. Small, 10 July to 3 Aug 1861. J. E. Wilson, 10 Dec 1863 to 2 Apr 1866. J. G. Ramsay, 23 June 1866 to 5 Feb 1867. J. H. Lord, 1 May 1867 to 28 Apr 1875. Barnet Wager, 28 Apr 1875 to 20 Mar

1877. Jno. McGilvray, 20 Mar 1877 to 20 Jan

1881.

Sebree Smith, 20 Jan 1881 to 5 May 1887. Lotus Niles, 5 May 1887 to 5 May 1891. E. M. Weaver, jr. ,"29 May 1891 to 29 May

1895. G. F. E. Harrison, 29 May 1895 to 8 Mar

1898. G. F. Barney, 13 Apr 1898 to 2 Feb 1901.

THIRD REGIMENT.

June 1, 1821, to Feb. J, 1901.

Formed June 1, 1821, under the act of March 2, 1821, from the regiment of light artillery and from the corps of artillery. Regiment merged into the Artillery Corps February 2, 1901.

COLONELS.

W. K. Armistead, 1 June 1821 to 13 Oct

1845.

Wm. Gates, 13 Oct 1845 to 1 June 1863. T. W. Sherman, 1 June 1863 to 31 Dec